こそ in Old Japanese

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "こそ",
            "tr": "koso"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: こそ (koso)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: こそ (koso)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "此",
        "3": "そ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "empathic particle",
        "t1": "this",
        "tr1": "ko₂",
        "tr2": "so₂"
      },
      "expansion": "此 (ko₂, “this”) + そ (so₂, empathic particle)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from 此 (ko₂, “this”) + そ (so₂, empathic particle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ko₂so₂",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "ko₂so₂"
      },
      "expansion": "こそ (ko₂so₂)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic particle used for emphasis"
      ],
      "id": "en-こそ-ojp-particle--RA09wEv",
      "links": [
        [
          "emphatic",
          "emphatic#English"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle#English"
        ],
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 37 2 4 35 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 1 8 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence-ending particle expressing humility"
      ],
      "id": "en-こそ-ojp-particle-Nu85PSCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "humility",
          "humility#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sentence-ending particle expressing hope for others"
      ],
      "id": "en-こそ-ojp-particle-0SC0JpE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こそ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese particles"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "こそ",
            "tr": "koso"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: こそ (koso)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: こそ (koso)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "此",
        "3": "そ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "empathic particle",
        "t1": "this",
        "tr1": "ko₂",
        "tr2": "so₂"
      },
      "expansion": "此 (ko₂, “this”) + そ (so₂, empathic particle)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from 此 (ko₂, “this”) + そ (so₂, empathic particle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ko₂so₂",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "ko₂so₂"
      },
      "expansion": "こそ (ko₂so₂)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic particle used for emphasis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emphatic",
          "emphatic#English"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle#English"
        ],
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sentence-ending particle expressing humility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "humility",
          "humility#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sentence-ending particle expressing hope for others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こそ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"こそ" meaning in Old Japanese

Particle