gnin in Old Irish

IPA: [ɡʲnʲin] Forms: ·gnin [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ·gnin [mutation, mutation-radical], ·gnin [mutation, mutation-nasal], ·ngnin [mutation] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gninuti (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know, recognize”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*gninuti|t=to know}} Proto-Celtic *gninuti (“to know”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*ǵn̥néh₃ti||to know, recognize}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know, recognize”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|head=·gnin}} ·gnin, {{sga-verb|head=·gnin}} ·gnin Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|g|nin|p=·}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gninuti",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gninuti (“to know”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵn̥néh₃ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know, recognize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know, recognize”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gninuti (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know, recognize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·gnin",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gnin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gnin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ngnin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "·gnin"
      },
      "expansion": "·gnin",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "·gnin"
      },
      "expansion": "·gnin",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "nin",
        "p": "·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ad·gnin"
        },
        {
          "word": "as·gnin"
        },
        {
          "word": "con·gnin"
        },
        {
          "word": "etar·gnin"
        },
        {
          "word": "in·gnin"
        },
        {
          "word": "remi·asgnin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnin-sga-verb-FOfw~x3E",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲnʲin]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnin"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ad·gnin"
    },
    {
      "word": "as·gnin"
    },
    {
      "word": "con·gnin"
    },
    {
      "word": "etar·gnin"
    },
    {
      "word": "in·gnin"
    },
    {
      "word": "remi·asgnin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gninuti",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gninuti (“to know”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵn̥néh₃ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to know, recognize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know, recognize”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gninuti (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know, recognize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·gnin",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gnin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gnin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ngnin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "·gnin"
      },
      "expansion": "·gnin",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "·gnin"
      },
      "expansion": "·gnin",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "nin",
        "p": "·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲnʲin]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gnin" meaning in Old Irish

Verb