"avant" meaning in Old French

See avant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fro|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”) Head templates: {{head|fro|adverbs||head=}} avant, {{fro-adv}} avant
  1. beforehand; earlier
    Sense id: en-avant-fro-adv-ZgvCkb1t Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French prepositions Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Old French prepositions: 75 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: avaunt

Preposition

Etymology: From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|LL.|ab ante||before, in front of}} Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), {{inh|fro|la|ab||from}} Latin ab (“from”) Head templates: {{head|fro|preposition}} avant
  1. before Related terms: avancier
    Sense id: en-avant-fro-prep-bbfYA-dP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: avaunt

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for avant meaning in Old French (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "fro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fro-adv-ZgvCkb1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "avant"
          },
          "expansion": "French: avant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: avant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "avant"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: avant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: avant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "avaunt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: avaunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-avant-fro-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "avancier"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adverbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French prepositions",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "fro-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beforehand; earlier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French adverbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French prepositions",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "avant"
          },
          "expansion": "French: avant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: avant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "avant"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: avant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: avant"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "avaunt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: avaunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ab ante",
        "4": "",
        "5": "before, in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "avant",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avancier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "avaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avant"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.