"wiþer" meaning in Old English

See wiþer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈwi.θer/, [ˈwi.ðer]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wiþr from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*wiþr}} Proto-West Germanic *wiþr, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*wiþrą}} Proto-Germanic *wiþrą Head templates: {{head|ang|preposition|head=|sort=}} wiþer, {{ang-prep}} wiþer
  1. against (+accusative) Synonyms: uiððir Derived forms: wiþercirr
    Sense id: en-wiþer-ang-prep-hSdvQg4A Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English prepositions

Download JSON data for wiþer meaning in Old English (1.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wither"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wither"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wiþr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wiþr from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wiþer",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wiþer",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "wiþercirr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against (+accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiþer-ang-prep-hSdvQg4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uiððir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.θer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwi.ðer]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþer"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wiþercirr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wither"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wither"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wiþr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wiþrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþrą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wiþr from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wiþer",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wiþer",
      "name": "ang-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English prepositions",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against (+accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.θer/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwi.ðer]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uiððir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiþer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.