"siþþan" meaning in Old English

See siþþan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈsiθ.θɑn/
Etymology: From an earlier (unrecorded) form *sīþ þon (“subsequent to that”), with contraction and corresponding shortening of long vowel. Etymology templates: {{m|ang|sīþ þon||subsequent to that}} sīþ þon (“subsequent to that”) Head templates: {{ang-adv}} siþþan
  1. afterwards, subsequently
    Sense id: en-siþþan-ang-adv-iDHSo~kP Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 61 0 12 28
  2. since
    Sense id: en-siþþan-ang-adv-a1o97QFq
  3. ago, since
    Sense id: en-siþþan-ang-adv-1f-bmQkj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: syððan, syþþan

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈsiθ.θɑn/
Etymology: From an earlier (unrecorded) form *sīþ þon (“subsequent to that”), with contraction and corresponding shortening of long vowel. Etymology templates: {{m|ang|sīþ þon||subsequent to that}} sīþ þon (“subsequent to that”) Head templates: {{head|ang|conjunction|head=|sort=}} siþþan, {{ang-con}} siþþan
  1. after, since
    Sense id: en-siþþan-ang-conj-g9RJuVJe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: syððan, syþþan

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for siþþan meaning in Old English (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sīþ þon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "subsequent to that"
      },
      "expansion": "sīþ þon (“subsequent to that”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier (unrecorded) form *sīþ þon (“subsequent to that”), with contraction and corresponding shortening of long vowel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "siþþan",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 0 12 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards, subsequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-siþþan-ang-adv-iDHSo~kP",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "subsequently",
          "subsequently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "since"
      ],
      "id": "en-siþþan-ang-adv-a1o97QFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ago, since"
      ],
      "id": "en-siþþan-ang-adv-1f-bmQkj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiθ.θɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syððan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syþþan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siþþan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sitthen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sitthen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sitthen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sithen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sithen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sithen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "syne"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: syne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: syne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sitthens"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sitthens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sitthens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sithence",
            "3": "sithens"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sithence, sithens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sithence, sithens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "syns"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: syns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: syns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "since"
          },
          "expansion": "English: since",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: since"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sīþ þon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "subsequent to that"
      },
      "expansion": "sīþ þon (“subsequent to that”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier (unrecorded) form *sīþ þon (“subsequent to that”), with contraction and corresponding shortening of long vowel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "siþþan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "siþþan",
      "name": "ang-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My dear child, there is not today the emperor living on earth who is named Decius; the emperor whom thou askest about, he lived in the world long ago, and very many years are now past since he departed from this life.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\nMin leofe cild, nis nu todæg se casere on eorþan lifigende þe decius sy genemned, se casere þe þu embe axast, he wæs gefyrn worulde and swiðe fela geara synd nu agane syððan he gewat of þysan life;..",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after, since"
      ],
      "id": "en-siþþan-ang-conj-g9RJuVJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiθ.θɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syððan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syþþan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siþþan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sīþ þon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "subsequent to that"
      },
      "expansion": "sīþ þon (“subsequent to that”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier (unrecorded) form *sīþ þon (“subsequent to that”), with contraction and corresponding shortening of long vowel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "siþþan",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "afterwards, subsequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ],
        [
          "subsequently",
          "subsequently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ago, since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiθ.θɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "syððan"
    },
    {
      "word": "syþþan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siþþan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sitthen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sitthen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sitthen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sithen"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sithen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sithen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "syne"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: syne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: syne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sitthens"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: sitthens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: sitthens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sithence",
            "3": "sithens"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sithence, sithens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sithence, sithens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "syns"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: syns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: syns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "since"
          },
          "expansion": "English: since",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: since"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sīþ þon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "subsequent to that"
      },
      "expansion": "sīþ þon (“subsequent to that”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier (unrecorded) form *sīþ þon (“subsequent to that”), with contraction and corresponding shortening of long vowel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "siþþan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "siþþan",
      "name": "ang-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My dear child, there is not today the emperor living on earth who is named Decius; the emperor whom thou askest about, he lived in the world long ago, and very many years are now past since he departed from this life.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\nMin leofe cild, nis nu todæg se casere on eorþan lifigende þe decius sy genemned, se casere þe þu embe axast, he wæs gefyrn worulde and swiðe fela geara synd nu agane syððan he gewat of þysan life;..",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after, since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiθ.θɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "syððan"
    },
    {
      "word": "syþþan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siþþan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.