"ge" meaning in Old English

See ge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /je/ Forms: ġe [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *jahw, from *ja + *-hw. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*jahw}} Proto-Germanic *jahw Head templates: {{head|ang|conjunction|head=ġe}} ġe
  1. and; often doubled as ġe... ġe... ("both... and...")
    Sense id: en-ge-ang-conj-FiJyOxsX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /jeː/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from *jīz, an early variation of Proto-Germanic *jūz, representing Proto-Indo-European *yūs. Cognates Cognate with Old Frisian jī, Old Saxon gi, Dutch gij, Old High German ir (German ihr), Old Norse ér (Swedish I, later ni), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐍃 (jus). The Indo-European root is also the source of Albanian ju, Proto-Baltic *ju- (Lithuanian jūs), Tocharian A yas, Tocharian B yes. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*jiʀ}} Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*jūz}} Proto-Germanic *jūz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*yūs}} Proto-Indo-European *yūs, {{cog|ofs|jī}} Old Frisian jī, {{cog|osx|gi}} Old Saxon gi, {{cog|nl|gij}} Dutch gij, {{cog|goh|ir}} Old High German ir, {{cog|de|ihr}} German ihr, {{cog|non|ér}} Old Norse ér, {{cog|sv|I}} Swedish I, {{cog|got|𐌾𐌿𐍃}} Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐍃 (jus), {{cog|sq|ju}} Albanian ju, {{cog|bat-pro|*ju-}} Proto-Baltic *ju-, {{cog|lt|jūs}} Lithuanian jūs, {{cog|xto|yas}} Tocharian A yas, {{cog|txb|yes}} Tocharian B yes Head templates: {{head|ang|pronoun|head=ġē}} ġē Forms: ġē [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], iċ [first-person, nominative, singular], mec [accusative, first-person, singular], mē [accusative, first-person, singular], mē [dative, first-person, singular], mīn [first-person, genitive, singular], þū [nominative, second-person, singular], þec [accusative, second-person, singular], þē [accusative, second-person, singular], þē [dative, second-person, singular], þīn [genitive, second-person, singular], hit [accusative, neuter, nominative, singular, third-person], him [dative, neuter, singular, third-person], his [genitive, neuter, singular, third-person], hē [masculine, nominative, singular, third-person], hine [accusative, masculine, singular, third-person], him [dative, masculine, singular, third-person], his [genitive, masculine, singular, third-person], hēo [feminine, nominative, singular, third-person], hīe [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], hiere [dative, feminine, genitive, singular, third-person], wit [dual, first-person, nominative], unc [accusative, dual, first-person], uncit [accusative, dual, first-person], unc [dative, dual, first-person], uncer [dual, first-person, genitive], ġit [dual, nominative, second-person], inc [accusative, dual, second-person], incit [accusative, dual, second-person], inc [dative, dual, second-person], incer [dual, genitive, second-person], wē [first-person, nominative, plural], ūs [accusative, first-person, plural], ūsic [accusative, first-person, plural], ūs [dative, first-person, plural], ūser [first-person, genitive, plural], ūre [first-person, genitive, plural], ġē [nominative, plural, second-person], ēow [accusative, plural, second-person], ēowic [accusative, plural, second-person], ēow [dative, plural, second-person], ēower [genitive, plural, second-person], hīe [accusative, nominative, plural, third-person], him [dative, plural, third-person], heora [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. you (plural): nominative plural of þū Tags: Anglian, West-Saxon Synonyms: gī — Northumbrian
    Sense id: en-ge-ang-pron-mu2AlN8G Categories (other): Old English links with redundant target parameters, Anglian Old English, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English pronouns, West Saxon Old English Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ge meaning in Old English (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ye"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ye, yee, ȝe, ȝee, yeȝ, yhe, ȝhe, ge, iye, yie, ȝie, gie, hye, hie, ȝeo, geo\nEnglish: ye, yee\nScots: ȝe, ye\nYola: ye",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ye, yee, ȝe, ȝee, yeȝ, yhe, ȝhe, ge, iye, yie, ȝie, gie, hye, hie, ȝeo, geo\nEnglish: ye, yee\nScots: ȝe, ye\nYola: ye"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jiʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jūz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "jī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian jī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gij"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gij",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ihr"
      },
      "expansion": "German ihr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ér"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ér",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish I",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌾𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐍃 (jus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ju"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat-pro",
        "2": "*ju-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ju-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "yas"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A yas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B yes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from *jīz, an early variation of Proto-Germanic *jūz, representing Proto-Indo-European *yūs.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian jī, Old Saxon gi, Dutch gij, Old High German ir (German ihr), Old Norse ér (Swedish I, later ni), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐍃 (jus). The Indo-European root is also the source of Albanian ju, Proto-Baltic *ju- (Lithuanian jūs), Tocharian A yas, Tocharian B yes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-pron-pers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "his",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "his",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēowic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēower",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "ġē"
      },
      "expansion": "ġē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglian Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (plural): nominative plural of þū"
      ],
      "id": "en-ge-ang-pron-mu2AlN8G",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "þū",
          "þu#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gī — Northumbrian"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglian",
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ge"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gea",
            "3": "ȝe",
            "4": "ȝa",
            "5": "ȝi",
            "6": "ye"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gea, ȝe, ȝa, ȝi, ye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gea, ȝe, ȝa, ȝi, ye"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jahw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jahw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jahw, from *ja + *-hw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "ġe"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nGyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and; often doubled as ġe... ġe... (\"both... and...\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-ge-ang-conj-FiJyOxsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/je/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anglian Old English",
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English pronouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "West Saxon Old English"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ye"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ye, yee, ȝe, ȝee, yeȝ, yhe, ȝhe, ge, iye, yie, ȝie, gie, hye, hie, ȝeo, geo\nEnglish: ye, yee\nScots: ȝe, ye\nYola: ye",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ye, yee, ȝe, ȝee, yeȝ, yhe, ȝhe, ge, iye, yie, ȝie, gie, hye, hie, ȝeo, geo\nEnglish: ye, yee\nScots: ȝe, ye\nYola: ye"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jiʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jūz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jūz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yūs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "jī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian jī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gij"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gij",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ihr"
      },
      "expansion": "German ihr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ér"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ér",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish I",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌾𐌿𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐍃 (jus)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ju"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat-pro",
        "2": "*ju-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *ju-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "jūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian jūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "yas"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A yas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B yes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from *jīz, an early variation of Proto-Germanic *jūz, representing Proto-Indo-European *yūs.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian jī, Old Saxon gi, Dutch gij, Old High German ir (German ihr), Old Norse ér (Swedish I, later ni), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐍃 (jus). The Indo-European root is also the source of Albanian ju, Proto-Baltic *ju- (Lithuanian jūs), Tocharian A yas, Tocharian B yes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-pron-pers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iċ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þec",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "his",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "his",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēowic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēower",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "him",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "ġē"
      },
      "expansion": "ġē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (plural): nominative plural of þū"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "þū",
          "þu#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglian",
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gī — Northumbrian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gea",
            "3": "ȝe",
            "4": "ȝa",
            "5": "ȝi",
            "6": "ye"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gea, ȝe, ȝa, ȝi, ye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gea, ȝe, ȝa, ȝi, ye"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jahw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jahw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jahw, from *ja + *-hw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġe",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "ġe"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nGyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and; often doubled as ġe... ġe... (\"both... and...\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/je/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ge"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ge"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ge",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ge"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ge",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old English is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: his",
  "path": [
    "ge"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ge",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.