See and in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for and meaning in Old English (3.6kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: and, annd, ant, an, en; ⁊, &\nEnglish: and\nScots: an\nYola: an, an', and",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: and, annd, ant, an, en; ⁊, &\nEnglish: and\nScots: an\nYola: an, an', and"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anda, *andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anda, *andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti",
"4": "",
"5": "facing opposite, near, in front of, before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“facing opposite, near, in front of, before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon endi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "unti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "enn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse enn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *anda, *andi, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“facing opposite, near, in front of, before”). Compare Old Frisian and, Old Saxon endi, Old High German unti, Old Norse enn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "and",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-and-ang-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "⁊"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "and",
"word": "ᚪᚾᛞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Franks Casket",
"word": "ᛖᚾᛞ"
}
],
"word": "and"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anda, *andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anda, *andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti",
"4": "",
"5": "facing opposite, near, in front of, before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“facing opposite, near, in front of, before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon endi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "unti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "enn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse enn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *anda, *andi, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“facing opposite, near, in front of, before”). Compare Old Frisian and, Old Saxon endi, Old High German unti, Old Norse enn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "and",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"even; also"
],
"id": "en-and-ang-adv-myy5HlDu",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "and",
"word": "ᚪᚾᛞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Franks Casket",
"word": "ᛖᚾᛞ"
}
],
"word": "and"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: and, annd, ant, an, en; ⁊, &\nEnglish: and\nScots: an\nYola: an, an', and",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: and, annd, ant, an, en; ⁊, &\nEnglish: and\nScots: an\nYola: an, an', and"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anda, *andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anda, *andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti",
"4": "",
"5": "facing opposite, near, in front of, before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“facing opposite, near, in front of, before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon endi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "unti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "enn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse enn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *anda, *andi, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“facing opposite, near, in front of, before”). Compare Old Frisian and, Old Saxon endi, Old High German unti, Old Norse enn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "and",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "⁊"
},
{
"word": "ond"
},
{
"word": "end"
},
{
"english": "and",
"word": "ᚪᚾᛞ"
},
{
"english": "Franks Casket",
"word": "ᛖᚾᛞ"
}
],
"word": "and"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*anda, *andi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anda, *andi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂énti",
"4": "",
"5": "facing opposite, near, in front of, before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“facing opposite, near, in front of, before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "and"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian and",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon endi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "unti"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "enn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse enn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *anda, *andi, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“facing opposite, near, in front of, before”). Compare Old Frisian and, Old Saxon endi, Old High German unti, Old Norse enn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "and",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"even; also"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ond"
},
{
"word": "end"
},
{
"english": "and",
"word": "ᚪᚾᛞ"
},
{
"english": "Franks Casket",
"word": "ᛖᚾᛞ"
}
],
"word": "and"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.