See an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for an meaning in Old English (22.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "en",
"3": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unus",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian ān, Old Saxon ēn, Old High German ein, Old Norse einn, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ūnus, Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Old Irish oen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "ān"
},
"expansion": "ān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Old English cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I and Father are one.",
"roman": "Ic and Fæder synt ān.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 10, verse 30",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Slave or free, we are all one in Christ.",
"roman": "Ġe þēo ġe frēo, eall wē sind on Criste ān.",
"text": "c. 973, Æthelwold's translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict, quoting Galatians 3:28",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he came and found them asleep, and said to Peter, \"Simon, are you asleep? Couldn't you stay awake for one hour?\"",
"roman": "Þā cōm hē and fand hīe slǣpende, and cwæþ tō Petre, \"Simon, slǣpst þū? Ne meahtest þū āne tīd wacian?\"",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 14:37",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "On the morning after Lammas day, King William was out hunting when he was shot with an arrow by one of his servants.",
"roman": "On morgen æfter Hlāfmæssedæġe wearþ sē cyning Willelm on huntoþe fram his ānum menn mid āne flāne ofsċoten.",
"text": "early 12th century, the Peterborough Chronicle, year 1100",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-an-ang-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "en",
"3": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unus",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian ān, Old Saxon ēn, Old High German ein, Old Norse einn, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ūnus, Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Old Irish oen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "article",
"head": "ān"
},
"expansion": "ān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 9 68 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 63 5 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 9 52 5 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 8 72 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 10 69 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a; an (indefinite article)"
],
"id": "en-an-ang-article-ezLvV0jn",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "en",
"3": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unus",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian ān, Old Saxon ēn, Old High German ein, Old Norse einn, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ūnus, Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Old Irish oen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ān"
},
"expansion": "ān",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ān"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We aren't born for ourselves alone.",
"text": "Ne bēoþ wē ġeboren ūs selfum ānum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can we speak of numbers if there are only things?",
"text": "Mæġ man sprecan be rīmum ġif þing ān sind?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A coward can only do one thing: fear.",
"roman": "Earg mæġ þæt ān þæt hē him ondrǣde.",
"text": "11th century, Durham Proverbs, no. 22",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Only two words follow the fourth declension: eo (\"I go\"), is (\"you go\"); queo (\"I can\"), quis (\"you can\").",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nĀne twā word sind þǣre fēorðan ġeþīednesse: eō (\"iċ gange\"), īs (\"þū gǣst\"); queō (\"iċ mæġ\"), quīs (\"þū meaht\").",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "That made the Jews try even harder to kill him, not just for breaking the Sabbath, but for saying God was his father, and making himself equal to God.",
"roman": "Þæs þe mā þā Iudēiscan sōhton hine tō ofslēanne, næs nā for þon āne þe hē þone ræstedæġ bræc, ac for þon þe hē cwæþ þæt God wǣre his fæder, and hine selfne dyde Gode ġelīcne.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 5:18",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Only God knows who is destined to control the battlefield.",
"roman": "God āna wāt hwā þǣre wælstōwe wealdan mōte.",
"text": "c. 1000, \"The Battle of Maldon\", lines 94-95",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "God only knows what the years will bring to the growing child.",
"roman": "God āna wāt hwæt him weaxendum wintra bringaþ.",
"text": "\"The Fortunes of Men\", lines 8-9",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-an-ang-adj--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're not old enough to go swimming by yourself.",
"text": "Neart þū ġenōg eald þæt þū āna on sund gā.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I sleep alone.",
"text": "Iċ slǣpe āna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now go to the monastery if you can, and leave me alone.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"St. Benedict, Abbot\"\nGang nū tō mynstre ġif þū mæġe, and mē āna forlǣt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Prepositions never occur by themselves: they are always attached to some other word.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nForesetnessa ne bēoþ nāhwǣr āna, ac bēoþ ǣfre tō sumum ōðrum worde ġefēġeda.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Peter by himself spoke for the whole group.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle\"\nPetrus āna spræc for ealne þone hēap.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone"
],
"id": "en-an-ang-adj--s-LVOXA",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "en",
"3": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unus",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian ān, Old Saxon ēn, Old High German ein, Old Norse einn, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ūnus, Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Old Irish oen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ān"
},
"expansion": "ān",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then answered the centurion, and said thus, Lord, I am not worthy, that you enter under my roof; but say your word only, and my boy will be healed.",
"text": "995. Anglo-Saxon Gospels, Translation, Gospel of Saint Matthew, chapter 8, verse 8.\nÐā andswarode sē hundredes ealdor and ðus cwæþ, Drihten, ne eom ic wyrðe, ðæt ðū ingange under mīne þecene; ac cweþ ðīn ān word, and mīn cnapa biþ ġehǣled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-an-ang-adv--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: oon, on, one, oen, oune, hon, none, an, anne, onne; an, ane, auen, aune; auen, aune; enne, onen, onenen; en, an, ane; won, von, wone; on, one; an; an, ane\nEnglish: one, an, a, yan (dialectal)\nGeordie English: yen\nScots: ane, wan, yin, ae\nYola: oan, own, ane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: oon, on, one, oen, oune, hon, none, an, anne, onne; an, ane, auen, aune; auen, aune; enne, onen, onenen; en, an, ane; won, von, wone; on, one; an; an, ane\nEnglish: one, an, a, yan (dialectal)\nGeordie English: yen\nScots: ane, wan, yin, ae\nYola: oan, own, ane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "en",
"3": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unus",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian ān, Old Saxon ēn, Old High German ein, Old Norse einn, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ūnus, Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Old Irish oen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ān",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ān n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ān"
},
"expansion": "ān n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ān",
"2": "ān",
"3": "ān",
"4": "ān",
"5": "ānes",
"6": "āna",
"7": "āne",
"8": "ānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āngenġa"
},
{
"word": "ānhaga"
},
{
"word": "āntīd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one (digit or figure)"
],
"id": "en-an-ang-noun-v7mPuFtf",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "for an"
},
{
"word": "on an"
},
{
"word": "þæt an"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of on"
],
"id": "en-an-ang-prep-a6plxojZ",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English articles",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English numerals",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "en",
"3": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unus",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian ān, Old Saxon ēn, Old High German ein, Old Norse einn, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ūnus, Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Old Irish oen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "numeral",
"head": "ān"
},
"expansion": "ān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English cardinal numbers",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I and Father are one.",
"roman": "Ic and Fæder synt ān.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 10, verse 30",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Slave or free, we are all one in Christ.",
"roman": "Ġe þēo ġe frēo, eall wē sind on Criste ān.",
"text": "c. 973, Æthelwold's translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict, quoting Galatians 3:28",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he came and found them asleep, and said to Peter, \"Simon, are you asleep? Couldn't you stay awake for one hour?\"",
"roman": "Þā cōm hē and fand hīe slǣpende, and cwæþ tō Petre, \"Simon, slǣpst þū? Ne meahtest þū āne tīd wacian?\"",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 14:37",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "On the morning after Lammas day, King William was out hunting when he was shot with an arrow by one of his servants.",
"roman": "On morgen æfter Hlāfmæssedæġe wearþ sē cyning Willelm on huntoþe fram his ānum menn mid āne flāne ofsċoten.",
"text": "early 12th century, the Peterborough Chronicle, year 1100",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English articles",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English numerals",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "en",
"3": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unus",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian ān, Old Saxon ēn, Old High German ein, Old Norse einn, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ūnus, Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Old Irish oen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "article",
"head": "ān"
},
"expansion": "ān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a; an (indefinite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English articles",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English numerals",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "en",
"3": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unus",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian ān, Old Saxon ēn, Old High German ein, Old Norse einn, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ūnus, Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Old Irish oen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ān"
},
"expansion": "ān",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ān"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We aren't born for ourselves alone.",
"text": "Ne bēoþ wē ġeboren ūs selfum ānum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can we speak of numbers if there are only things?",
"text": "Mæġ man sprecan be rīmum ġif þing ān sind?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A coward can only do one thing: fear.",
"roman": "Earg mæġ þæt ān þæt hē him ondrǣde.",
"text": "11th century, Durham Proverbs, no. 22",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Only two words follow the fourth declension: eo (\"I go\"), is (\"you go\"); queo (\"I can\"), quis (\"you can\").",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nĀne twā word sind þǣre fēorðan ġeþīednesse: eō (\"iċ gange\"), īs (\"þū gǣst\"); queō (\"iċ mæġ\"), quīs (\"þū meaht\").",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "That made the Jews try even harder to kill him, not just for breaking the Sabbath, but for saying God was his father, and making himself equal to God.",
"roman": "Þæs þe mā þā Iudēiscan sōhton hine tō ofslēanne, næs nā for þon āne þe hē þone ræstedæġ bræc, ac for þon þe hē cwæþ þæt God wǣre his fæder, and hine selfne dyde Gode ġelīcne.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 5:18",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Only God knows who is destined to control the battlefield.",
"roman": "God āna wāt hwā þǣre wælstōwe wealdan mōte.",
"text": "c. 1000, \"The Battle of Maldon\", lines 94-95",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "God only knows what the years will bring to the growing child.",
"roman": "God āna wāt hwæt him weaxendum wintra bringaþ.",
"text": "\"The Fortunes of Men\", lines 8-9",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're not old enough to go swimming by yourself.",
"text": "Neart þū ġenōg eald þæt þū āna on sund gā.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I sleep alone.",
"text": "Iċ slǣpe āna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now go to the monastery if you can, and leave me alone.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"St. Benedict, Abbot\"\nGang nū tō mynstre ġif þū mæġe, and mē āna forlǣt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Prepositions never occur by themselves: they are always attached to some other word.",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nForesetnessa ne bēoþ nāhwǣr āna, ac bēoþ ǣfre tō sumum ōðrum worde ġefēġeda.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Peter by himself spoke for the whole group.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle\"\nPetrus āna spræc for ealne þone hēap.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English articles",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English numerals",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "en",
"3": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unus",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian ān, Old Saxon ēn, Old High German ein, Old Norse einn, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ūnus, Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Old Irish oen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ān"
},
"expansion": "ān",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then answered the centurion, and said thus, Lord, I am not worthy, that you enter under my roof; but say your word only, and my boy will be healed.",
"text": "995. Anglo-Saxon Gospels, Translation, Gospel of Saint Matthew, chapter 8, verse 8.\nÐā andswarode sē hundredes ealdor and ðus cwæþ, Drihten, ne eom ic wyrðe, ðæt ðū ingange under mīne þecene; ac cweþ ðīn ān word, and mīn cnapa biþ ġehǣled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English articles",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English numerals",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āngenġa"
},
{
"word": "ānhaga"
},
{
"word": "āntīd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: oon, on, one, oen, oune, hon, none, an, anne, onne; an, ane, auen, aune; auen, aune; enne, onen, onenen; en, an, ane; won, von, wone; on, one; an; an, ane\nEnglish: one, an, a, yan (dialectal)\nGeordie English: yen\nScots: ane, wan, yin, ae\nYola: oan, own, ane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: oon, on, one, oen, oune, hon, none, an, anne, onne; an, ane, auen, aune; auen, aune; enne, onen, onenen; en, an, ane; won, von, wone; on, one; an; an, ane\nEnglish: one, an, a, yan (dialectal)\nGeordie English: yen\nScots: ane, wan, yin, ae\nYola: oan, own, ane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "an",
"3": "ān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "en",
"3": "ēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "einn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse einn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unus",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "oen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish oen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian ān, Old Saxon ēn, Old High German ein, Old Norse einn, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin ūnus, Ancient Greek οἶος (oîos), Old Irish oen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ānes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ān",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ān n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ān"
},
"expansion": "ān n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ān",
"2": "ān",
"3": "ān",
"4": "ān",
"5": "ānes",
"6": "āna",
"7": "āne",
"8": "ānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "for an"
},
{
"word": "on an"
},
{
"word": "þæt an"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one (digit or figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "an",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "on"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "an"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"an"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "an",
"trace": "started on line 6, detected on line 30"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"an"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "an",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 30"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"an"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "an",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 30"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"an"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "an",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"an"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "an",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.