See ær in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ær meaning in Old English (14.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airiz, originally a comparative form (=‘earlier’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǣr",
"2": "ǣrra",
"3": "ǣrest"
},
"expansion": "ǣr (comparative ǣrra, superlative ǣrest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǣr"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 6 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 28 3 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 27 3 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early, previous, former"
],
"id": "en-ær-ang-adj-7Y6GKt7y",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːr/"
}
],
"word": "ær"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airiz, originally a comparative form (=‘earlier’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "ǣr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ǣr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "ǣr",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She arrived one day before me.",
"text": "Hēo becōm ānre niht ǣr mē.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Cowards die many times before their deaths.",
"text": "Earge sweltaþ manigum sīðum ǣr heora dēaðum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, (in negative sentences) until"
],
"id": "en-ær-ang-prep-aB7wjPlL",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːr/"
}
],
"word": "ær"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airiz, originally a comparative form (=‘earlier’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "ǣr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one should be considered lucky until he is dead.",
"text": "Ne telle man nānne mann ġesǣliġne ǣr hē biþ dēad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Until he said it, he did not know what he was going to say.",
"text": "Ǣr þon þe hē hit cwæþ, nyste hē nā hwæt hē cweðan wolde.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, (in negative sentences) until"
],
"id": "en-ær-ang-conj-aB7wjPlL",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 6 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 28 3 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 7 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 27 3 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Paul said to Peter, \"Brother, thou wast chosen of God before me",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL\"\n\"Paulus cwæð to Petre, \"Broðer, þu wære Gode gecoren ær ic,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather than (in preference to)"
],
"id": "en-ær-ang-conj-VhumdVud",
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːr/"
}
],
"word": "ær"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǣrlīċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǣrdæġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǣrgōd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "December",
"word": "ǣrra ġēola"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: er\nEnglish: ere\nScots: air\nYola: ear",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: er\nEnglish: ere\nScots: air\nYola: ear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airiz, originally a comparative form (=‘earlier’).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ær",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 6 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 28 3 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 27 3 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 0 22 0 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ang:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let us now resume the gospel where we previously left it.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Purification of St. Mary\"\nUton fon nu on þæt godspel ðær we hit ǣr forlēton.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"previously"
],
"id": "en-ær-ang-adv-tCE1uctb",
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 6 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 28 3 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 27 3 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was known to the people that Christ a little before had raised Lazarus from death, who had lain stinking four nights in the grave: then those, who were believing, came to meet Christ with the honours which we have already mentioned.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"For Palm Sunday\"\nÞam folce wearð cūð þæt se Hælend arærde lytle ær Lazarum of deaðe, seðe læg stincende feower niht on byrgene: þa comon þa togeanes Criste þe geleaffulle wæron, mid þam wurðmynte, swa we ǣr cwædon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"id": "en-ær-ang-adv-6lM5bK68",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːr/"
}
],
"word": "ær"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Old Swedish verb forms",
"ang:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airiz, originally a comparative form (=‘earlier’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǣr",
"2": "ǣrra",
"3": "ǣrest"
},
"expansion": "ǣr (comparative ǣrra, superlative ǣrest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǣr"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early, previous, former"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"former",
"former"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːr/"
}
],
"word": "ær"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Old Swedish verb forms",
"ang:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airiz, originally a comparative form (=‘earlier’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "ǣr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ǣr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "ǣr",
"name": "ang-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She arrived one day before me.",
"text": "Hēo becōm ānre niht ǣr mē.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Cowards die many times before their deaths.",
"text": "Earge sweltaþ manigum sīðum ǣr heora dēaðum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, (in negative sentences) until"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːr/"
}
],
"word": "ær"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Old Swedish verb forms",
"ang:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airiz, originally a comparative form (=‘earlier’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "ǣr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No one should be considered lucky until he is dead.",
"text": "Ne telle man nānne mann ġesǣliġne ǣr hē biþ dēad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Until he said it, he did not know what he was going to say.",
"text": "Ǣr þon þe hē hit cwæþ, nyste hē nā hwæt hē cweðan wolde.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, (in negative sentences) until"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Paul said to Peter, \"Brother, thou wast chosen of God before me",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL\"\n\"Paulus cwæð to Petre, \"Broðer, þu wære Gode gecoren ær ic,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather than (in preference to)"
],
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːr/"
}
],
"word": "ær"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Old Swedish verb forms",
"ang:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ǣrlīċe"
},
{
"word": "ǣrdæġ"
},
{
"word": "ǣrgōd"
},
{
"english": "December",
"word": "ǣrra ġēola"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: er\nEnglish: ere\nScots: air\nYola: ear",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: er\nEnglish: ere\nScots: air\nYola: ear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *airiz, originally a comparative form (=‘earlier’).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ær",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let us now resume the gospel where we previously left it.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Purification of St. Mary\"\nUton fon nu on þæt godspel ðær we hit ǣr forlēton.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"previously"
],
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was known to the people that Christ a little before had raised Lazarus from death, who had lain stinking four nights in the grave: then those, who were believing, came to meet Christ with the honours which we have already mentioned.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"For Palm Sunday\"\nÞam folce wearð cūð þæt se Hælend arærde lytle ær Lazarum of deaðe, seðe læg stincende feower niht on byrgene: þa comon þa togeanes Criste þe geleaffulle wæron, mid þam wurðmynte, swa we ǣr cwædon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːr/"
}
],
"word": "ær"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.