"сорокъ" meaning in Old East Slavic

See сорокъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sorokŭ [romanization]
Etymology: Origin uncertain. * In the past it was considered borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”) (before 9th century as σαράκοντα (sarákonta)), from Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta). Doubtful for phonetic and semantic reasons. * From earlier *съркъ (*sŭrkŭ), borrowed from Turkic languages, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”) (compare Turkish kırk, Nogai кырк (kırk), Crimean Tatar qırq), by dissimilation of *k–k to *s–k. Etymology templates: {{unc|orv|Origin uncertain}} Origin uncertain, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|orv|gkm|σαράντα||40|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”), {{bor+|orv|gkm|σαράντα|nocap=1|t=40}} borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”), {{m|gkm|σαράκοντα}} σαράκοντα (sarákonta), {{der|orv|grc|τεσσαράκοντα}} Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta), {{dercat|orv|grk-pro|ine-pro|inh=}}, {{m|orv|*съркъ}} *съркъ (*sŭrkŭ), {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|orv|trk|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Turkic, {{bor+|orv|trk|-|nocap=1}} borrowed from Turkic, {{der|orv|trk-pro|*kïrk|t=40}} Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”), {{cog|tr|kırk}} Turkish kırk, {{cog|nog|кырк}} Nogai кырк (kırk), {{cog|crh|qırq}} Crimean Tatar qırq, {{m|und|*k–k}} *k–k, {{m|und|*s–k}} *s–k Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} сорокъ (sorokŭ) m, {{orv-noun|m}} сорокъ (sorokŭ) m
  1. unit of account equal to four tens Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-сорокъ-orv-noun-o4fMXaUm Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 60 7 29 5 Disambiguation of Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header: 38 7 19 6 6 18 6
  2. bunch of 40 pelts (usually sable) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-сорокъ-orv-noun-ZBHqueNH
  3. church administrative district Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-сорокъ-orv-noun-wxwMeqIN

Numeral

Forms: sorokŭ [romanization]
Etymology: Origin uncertain. * In the past it was considered borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”) (before 9th century as σαράκοντα (sarákonta)), from Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta). Doubtful for phonetic and semantic reasons. * From earlier *съркъ (*sŭrkŭ), borrowed from Turkic languages, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”) (compare Turkish kırk, Nogai кырк (kırk), Crimean Tatar qırq), by dissimilation of *k–k to *s–k. Etymology templates: {{unc|orv|Origin uncertain}} Origin uncertain, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|orv|gkm|σαράντα||40|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”), {{bor+|orv|gkm|σαράντα|nocap=1|t=40}} borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”), {{m|gkm|σαράκοντα}} σαράκοντα (sarákonta), {{der|orv|grc|τεσσαράκοντα}} Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta), {{dercat|orv|grk-pro|ine-pro|inh=}}, {{m|orv|*съркъ}} *съркъ (*sŭrkŭ), {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|orv|trk|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Turkic, {{bor+|orv|trk|-|nocap=1}} borrowed from Turkic, {{der|orv|trk-pro|*kïrk|t=40}} Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”), {{cog|tr|kırk}} Turkish kırk, {{cog|nog|кырк}} Nogai кырк (kırk), {{cog|crh|qırq}} Crimean Tatar qırq, {{m|und|*k–k}} *k–k, {{m|und|*s–k}} *s–k Head templates: {{head|orv|numeral|head=сорокъ}} сорокъ (sorokŭ)
  1. forty (40) Synonyms: четꙑредесѧте
    Sense id: en-сорокъ-orv-num-wB9FjyPh

Download JSON data for сорокъ meaning in Old East Slavic (8.9kB)

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      },
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        "id": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "name": "bor+"
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      "expansion": "borrowed",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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    },
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        "1": "tr",
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      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kırk",
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    },
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      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar qırq",
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      },
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      "name": "m"
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        "1": "und",
        "2": "*s–k"
      },
      "expansion": "*s–k",
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  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain.\n* In the past it was considered borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”) (before 9th century as σαράκοντα (sarákonta)), from Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta). Doubtful for phonetic and semantic reasons.\n* From earlier *съркъ (*sŭrkŭ), borrowed from Turkic languages, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”) (compare Turkish kırk, Nogai кырк (kırk), Crimean Tatar qırq), by dissimilation of *k–k to *s–k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorokŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сорокъ (sorokŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "сорокъ (sorokŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 7 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "38 7 19 6 6 18 6",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unit of account equal to four tens"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорокъ-orv-noun-o4fMXaUm",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit of account",
          "unit of account"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of 40 pelts (usually sable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорокъ-orv-noun-ZBHqueNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ],
        [
          "sable",
          "sable#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "church administrative district"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорокъ-orv-noun-wxwMeqIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
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          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
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    "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
    "ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
    "ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
    "uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна"
  ],
  "word": "сорокъ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "со́рокъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: со́рокъ (sórok), со́рукъ (sóruk)\nBelarusian: со́рак (sórak), (dialectal) со́рок (sórok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: со́рок (sórok)\nUkrainian: со́рок (sórok)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: со́рокъ (sórok), со́рукъ (sóruk)\nBelarusian: со́рак (sórak), (dialectal) со́рок (sórok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: со́рок (sórok)\nUkrainian: со́рок (sórok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "со́рокъ",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: со́рокъ (sórok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: со́рокъ (sórok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "со́рок"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: со́рок (sórok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: со́рок (sórok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mpl",
            "2": "sorok",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "16-17ᵗʰ c."
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Polish: sorok (16-17ᵗʰ c.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Polish: sorok (16-17ᵗʰ c.)"
    }
  ],
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "tr": "",
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      },
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    },
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τεσσαράκοντα"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "*съркъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*съркъ (*sŭrkŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "bor"
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    },
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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        "2": "kırk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kırk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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        "2": "кырк"
      },
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    },
    {
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        "2": "qırq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar qırq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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        "2": "*k–k"
      },
      "expansion": "*k–k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
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        "1": "und",
        "2": "*s–k"
      },
      "expansion": "*s–k",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain.\n* In the past it was considered borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”) (before 9th century as σαράκοντα (sarákonta)), from Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta). Doubtful for phonetic and semantic reasons.\n* From earlier *съркъ (*sŭrkŭ), borrowed from Turkic languages, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”) (compare Turkish kırk, Nogai кырк (kırk), Crimean Tatar qırq), by dissimilation of *k–k to *s–k.",
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  ],
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
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        "forty (40)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сорокъ-orv-num-wB9FjyPh",
      "links": [
        [
          "forty",
          "forty"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "word": "четꙑредесѧте"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
    "ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
    "ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
    "uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна"
  ],
  "word": "сорокъ"
}
{
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    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Old East Slavic nouns",
    "Old East Slavic numerals",
    "Old East Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old East Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
    "Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian numerals",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "Origin uncertain"
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      "name": "unc"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "40",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”)",
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
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        "2": "σαράκοντα"
      },
      "expansion": "σαράκοντα (sarákonta)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τεσσαράκοντα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "2": "grk-pro",
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        "inh": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "*съркъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*съркъ (*sŭrkŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Turkic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïrk",
        "t": "40"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kırk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kırk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "кырк"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai кырк (kırk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "qırq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar qırq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*k–k"
      },
      "expansion": "*k–k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*s–k"
      },
      "expansion": "*s–k",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain.\n* In the past it was considered borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”) (before 9th century as σαράκοντα (sarákonta)), from Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta). Doubtful for phonetic and semantic reasons.\n* From earlier *съркъ (*sŭrkŭ), borrowed from Turkic languages, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”) (compare Turkish kırk, Nogai кырк (kırk), Crimean Tatar qırq), by dissimilation of *k–k to *s–k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorokŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "сорокъ (sorokŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "сорокъ (sorokŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unit of account equal to four tens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit of account",
          "unit of account"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of 40 pelts (usually sable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "pelt",
          "pelt"
        ],
        [
          "sable",
          "sable#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "church administrative district"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
    "ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
    "ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
    "uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна"
  ],
  "word": "сорокъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Old East Slavic nouns",
    "Old East Slavic numerals",
    "Old East Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old East Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian lemmas",
    "Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian nouns",
    "Old Ruthenian numerals",
    "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "со́рокъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: со́рокъ (sórok), со́рукъ (sóruk)\nBelarusian: со́рак (sórak), (dialectal) со́рок (sórok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: со́рок (sórok)\nUkrainian: со́рок (sórok)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: со́рокъ (sórok), со́рукъ (sóruk)\nBelarusian: со́рак (sórak), (dialectal) со́рок (sórok)\nCarpathian Rusyn: со́рок (sórok)\nUkrainian: со́рок (sórok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "со́рокъ",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: со́рокъ (sórok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: со́рокъ (sórok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "со́рок"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: со́рок (sórok)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: со́рок (sórok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mpl",
            "2": "sorok",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "16-17ᵗʰ c."
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Polish: sorok (16-17ᵗʰ c.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Polish: sorok (16-17ᵗʰ c.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "Origin uncertain"
      },
      "expansion": "Origin uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σαράντα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "40",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σαράντα",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "40"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "σαράκοντα"
      },
      "expansion": "σαράκοντα (sarákonta)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τεσσαράκοντα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "*съркъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*съркъ (*sŭrkŭ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Turkic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïrk",
        "t": "40"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kırk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kırk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nog",
        "2": "кырк"
      },
      "expansion": "Nogai кырк (kırk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "qırq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar qırq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*k–k"
      },
      "expansion": "*k–k",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*s–k"
      },
      "expansion": "*s–k",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain.\n* In the past it was considered borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”) (before 9th century as σαράκοντα (sarákonta)), from Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta). Doubtful for phonetic and semantic reasons.\n* From earlier *съркъ (*sŭrkŭ), borrowed from Turkic languages, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”) (compare Turkish kırk, Nogai кырк (kırk), Crimean Tatar qırq), by dissimilation of *k–k to *s–k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorokŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "сорокъ"
      },
      "expansion": "сорокъ (sorokŭ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forty (40)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forty",
          "forty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "четꙑредесѧте"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
    "ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич",
    "ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич",
    "uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна"
  ],
  "word": "сорокъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.