See nad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nad meaning in Old Czech (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Czech: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: nad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to over, to above [+accusative]",
"Denotes movement; to over, to above"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-tLLj3Nc9",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to over, to above [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to under, to below [+accusative]",
"Denotes movement; to under, to below"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-zUBKvvCG",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to under, to below [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes subject of an attack etc.. [+accusative]",
"Denotes subject of an attack etc.."
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-MC3PXga4",
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes subject of an attack etc.. [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes a higher position in comparisons; above [+accusative]",
"Denotes a higher position in comparisons; above"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-7KJS0RM~",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes a higher position in comparisons; above [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes larger amount; above, more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
"Denotes larger amount; above, more than [+accusative] or"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-3QKcwDE6",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"more than",
"more than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes larger amount; above, more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
"Denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [+accusative] or"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-G96W~Di8",
"links": [
[
"more than",
"more than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+accusative]",
"With a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-KCAxKMm1",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"With a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 5 5 5 4 16 9 5 5 4 8 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 5 5 4 16 9 5 5 4 8 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes additionality or excess; in addition to [+accusative]",
"Denotes additionality or excess; in addition to"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-ffCjb-2f",
"links": [
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes additionality or excess; in addition to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes a manner contrary to something else. [+accusative]",
"Denotes a manner contrary to something else."
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-JbCY6pIc",
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes a manner contrary to something else. [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"Denotes location; above, over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-bnMTkztk",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over [+instrumental]",
"Denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-GihzRVMk",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through [+instrumental]",
"Denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-PSY2JhTE",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes target of an action aimed at [+instrumental]",
"Denotes target of an action aimed at"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-371WSI1i",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes target of an action aimed at [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes subject of power; over, above [+instrumental]",
"Denotes subject of power; over, above"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-pZfESXZk",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes subject of power; over, above [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes subject of emotion; over [+instrumental]",
"Denotes subject of emotion; over"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-1RdzscQv",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes subject of emotion; over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes contradiction; despite [+instrumental]",
"Denotes contradiction; despite"
],
"id": "en-nad-zlw-ocs-prep-iex4knwt",
"links": [
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes contradiction; despite [+instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnad/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech contranyms",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech prepositions",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "nad"
},
"expansion": "Czech: nad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: nad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "nad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to over, to above [+accusative]",
"Denotes movement; to over, to above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to over, to above [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to under, to below [+accusative]",
"Denotes movement; to under, to below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes movement; to under, to below [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes subject of an attack etc.. [+accusative]",
"Denotes subject of an attack etc.."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes subject of an attack etc.. [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes a higher position in comparisons; above [+accusative]",
"Denotes a higher position in comparisons; above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes a higher position in comparisons; above [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes larger amount; above, more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
"Denotes larger amount; above, more than [+accusative] or"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"more than",
"more than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes larger amount; above, more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]",
"Denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [+accusative] or"
],
"links": [
[
"more than",
"more than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes first degree of comparisons; more than [+accusative] or [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+accusative]",
"With a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"With a reduplicated noun, expresses superlative nature; of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes additionality or excess; in addition to [+accusative]",
"Denotes additionality or excess; in addition to"
],
"links": [
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes additionality or excess; in addition to [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes a manner contrary to something else. [+accusative]",
"Denotes a manner contrary to something else."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes a manner contrary to something else. [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]",
"Denotes location; above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes location; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over [+instrumental]",
"Denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes position in a hierarchy; above, over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through [+instrumental]",
"Denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes vessel through which divine action is taken; through [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes target of an action aimed at [+instrumental]",
"Denotes target of an action aimed at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes target of an action aimed at [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes subject of power; over, above [+instrumental]",
"Denotes subject of power; over, above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes subject of power; over, above [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes subject of emotion; over [+instrumental]",
"Denotes subject of emotion; over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes subject of emotion; over [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Denotes contradiction; despite [+instrumental]",
"Denotes contradiction; despite"
],
"links": [
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Denotes contradiction; despite [+instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnad/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnat/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.