See ի in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ի meaning in Old Armenian (9.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ի",
"id": "prep",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ի (i) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ի (i) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "*h₁én",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "h₁én"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁én",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"gloss": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ի • (i)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ի • (i)",
"name": "xcl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "go to your home!",
"roman": "értʻ i tun kʻo",
"text": "ե՛րթ ի տուն քո",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "յերկիրն Հայոց ― yerkirn Hayocʻ ― to Armenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "գնալ ի Հայաստան ― gnal i Hayastan ― to go to Armenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from west to east",
"roman": "yarewmticʻ yarewels",
"text": "յարեւմտից յարեւելս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, in the direction of, towards"
],
"id": "en-ի-xcl-prep-blbtyDQX",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to, in the direction of, towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "putting confidence in the courage of the army",
"roman": "i kʻaǰutʻiwn zōracʻn yusacʻeal",
"text": "ի քաջութիւն զօրացն յուսացեալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to trust in someone",
"roman": "hawatal i na",
"text": "հաւատալ ի նա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to desire me",
"roman": "pʻapʻagel yis",
"text": "փափագել յիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consign to death",
"roman": "matnel i mah",
"text": "մատնել ի մահ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look at him",
"roman": "hayel i na",
"text": "հայել ի նա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he looked at Peter",
"roman": "hayecʻaw i Petros",
"text": "հայեցաւ ի Պետրոս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he distributed a loaf to each person",
"roman": "bašxeacʻ i mard hacʻ mi",
"text": "բաշխեաց ի մարդ հաց մի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the image of God",
"roman": "i patker Astucoy",
"text": "ի պատկեր Աստուծոյ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the indirect object with some verbs"
],
"id": "en-ի-xcl-prep---3RKmcW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) marks the indirect object with some verbs"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swear by sun and by water and by fire",
"roman": "erdnul yaregakn ew i ǰur ew i krak",
"text": "երդնուլ յարեգակն եւ ի ջուր եւ ի կրակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Syriac tongue",
"roman": "yasori lezu",
"text": "յասորի լեզու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, by"
],
"id": "en-ի-xcl-prep-SCzd-7q8",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) with, by"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 0 73 1 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 3 62 3 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for killing the ones condemned to death",
"roman": "i spanumn mahapartacʻ",
"text": "ի սպանումն մահապարտաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he sent to save",
"roman": "i pʻrkutʻiwn aṙakʻeacʻ",
"text": "ի փրկութիւն առաքեաց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the purpose of, in order to"
],
"id": "en-ի-xcl-prep-7~inK4tV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) for the purpose of, in order to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn into blood",
"roman": "yariwn daṙnal",
"text": "յարիւն դառնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to translate into Greek",
"roman": "i yoyn lezu pʻoxarkel",
"text": "ի յոյն լեզու փոխարկել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into, to"
],
"id": "en-ի-xcl-prep-9yn2TW7V",
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) into, to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the city",
"roman": "i kʻałakʻē",
"text": "ի քաղաքէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the house",
"roman": "i tanē",
"text": "ի տանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from me",
"roman": "yinēn",
"text": "յինէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from birth",
"roman": "i cnē",
"text": "ի ծնէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from earth to heaven",
"roman": "yerkrē i yerkins",
"text": "յերկրէ ի յերկինս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he departed from Florence",
"roman": "meknecʻaw i Pʻlorentioy",
"text": "մեկնեցաւ ի Փլորենտիոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that which comes out of the mouth comes from the heart",
"roman": "or elanē i beranoy, i srtē anti gay",
"text": "որ ելանէ ի բերանոյ՝ ի սրտէ անտի գայ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to walk with a stick",
"roman": "šrǰel i cʻpoy",
"text": "շրջել ի ցպոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he could not see on account of the crowd",
"roman": "očʻ karēr tesanel i bazmutʻenēn",
"text": "ոչ կարէր տեսանել ի բազմութենէն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (almost always used with ablative)"
],
"id": "en-ի-xcl-prep-Aufzia2L",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) from (almost always used with ablative)"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in its labours lay in the sea also the carmine reed",
"roman": "erkn i covun unēr ew zkarmrikn ełegnik",
"text": "երկն ի ծովուն ունէր եւ զկարմրիկն եղեգնիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in womb",
"roman": "yorovayni",
"text": "յորովայնի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the army",
"roman": "i banakin",
"text": "ի բանակին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they were encamped on the mountain",
"roman": "banakel ēin nokʻa i lerinn",
"text": "բանակել էին նոքա ի լերինն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at that time",
"roman": "yaynm žamanaki",
"text": "յայնմ ժամանակի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by day and night",
"roman": "i tunǰean ew gišeri",
"text": "ի տունջեան եւ գիշերի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during sowing someone fell",
"roman": "i sermaneln omn ankaw",
"text": "ի սերմանելն ոմն անկաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "asleep, sleeping",
"roman": "i nnǰeln",
"text": "ի ննջելն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in going, while going",
"roman": "i gnaln",
"text": "ի գնալն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the next day",
"roman": "i miwsum awurn",
"text": "ի միւսում աւուրն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the time of his death",
"roman": "i mahuan iwrum",
"text": "ի մահուան իւրում",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "put it in your hearts",
"roman": "díkʻ i sirts jer",
"text": "դի՛ք ի սիրտս ձեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the wine-presses",
"roman": "i hnjans",
"text": "ի հնձանս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "յԱրտաշատ ― yArtašat ― in Artaxata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he caused fire to fall on Sodom",
"roman": "tełeacʻ hur i Sodom",
"text": "տեղեաց հուր ի Սոդոմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in me",
"roman": "yis",
"text": "յիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the left of Damascus",
"roman": "i jaxmē Damaskosi",
"text": "ի ձախմէ Դամասկոսի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be at home",
"roman": "nstel i tan",
"text": "նստել ի տան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in that place",
"roman": "i tełwoǰ and",
"text": "ի տեղւոջ անդ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the same year",
"roman": "i nmin ami",
"text": "ի նմին ամի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in spring",
"roman": "i garnan",
"text": "ի գարնան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on my head",
"roman": "i glux im",
"text": "ի գլուխ իմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in my anger",
"roman": "i barkutʻean imum",
"text": "ի բարկութեան իմում",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with soiled clothes",
"roman": "i handerjs ałtełis",
"text": "ի հանդերձս աղտեղիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the midst or middle of, among, between, in, into, within, inside",
"roman": "i mēǰ/i miǰi",
"text": "ի մէջ/ի միջի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, on, at (place or time)"
],
"id": "en-ի-xcl-prep-hKUhfToW",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with locative) in, on, at (place or time)"
],
"tags": [
"with-locative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "y-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "յ-"
}
],
"word": "ի"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prepositions",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ի",
"id": "prep",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ի (i) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ի (i) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁én"
},
"expansion": "*h₁én",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "h₁én"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁én",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"gloss": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁én\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ի • (i)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ի • (i)",
"name": "xcl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "go to your home!",
"roman": "értʻ i tun kʻo",
"text": "ե՛րթ ի տուն քո",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "յերկիրն Հայոց ― yerkirn Hayocʻ ― to Armenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "գնալ ի Հայաստան ― gnal i Hayastan ― to go to Armenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from west to east",
"roman": "yarewmticʻ yarewels",
"text": "յարեւմտից յարեւելս",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, in the direction of, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) to, in the direction of, towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "putting confidence in the courage of the army",
"roman": "i kʻaǰutʻiwn zōracʻn yusacʻeal",
"text": "ի քաջութիւն զօրացն յուսացեալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to trust in someone",
"roman": "hawatal i na",
"text": "հաւատալ ի նա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to desire me",
"roman": "pʻapʻagel yis",
"text": "փափագել յիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consign to death",
"roman": "matnel i mah",
"text": "մատնել ի մահ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look at him",
"roman": "hayel i na",
"text": "հայել ի նա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he looked at Peter",
"roman": "hayecʻaw i Petros",
"text": "հայեցաւ ի Պետրոս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he distributed a loaf to each person",
"roman": "bašxeacʻ i mard hacʻ mi",
"text": "բաշխեաց ի մարդ հաց մի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the image of God",
"roman": "i patker Astucoy",
"text": "ի պատկեր Աստուծոյ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the indirect object with some verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) marks the indirect object with some verbs"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swear by sun and by water and by fire",
"roman": "erdnul yaregakn ew i ǰur ew i krak",
"text": "երդնուլ յարեգակն եւ ի ջուր եւ ի կրակ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Syriac tongue",
"roman": "yasori lezu",
"text": "յասորի լեզու",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, by"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) with, by"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for killing the ones condemned to death",
"roman": "i spanumn mahapartacʻ",
"text": "ի սպանումն մահապարտաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he sent to save",
"roman": "i pʻrkutʻiwn aṙakʻeacʻ",
"text": "ի փրկութիւն առաքեաց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the purpose of, in order to"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) for the purpose of, in order to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn into blood",
"roman": "yariwn daṙnal",
"text": "յարիւն դառնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to translate into Greek",
"roman": "i yoyn lezu pʻoxarkel",
"text": "ի յոյն լեզու փոխարկել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"into, to"
],
"links": [
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) into, to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the city",
"roman": "i kʻałakʻē",
"text": "ի քաղաքէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the house",
"roman": "i tanē",
"text": "ի տանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from me",
"roman": "yinēn",
"text": "յինէն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from birth",
"roman": "i cnē",
"text": "ի ծնէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from earth to heaven",
"roman": "yerkrē i yerkins",
"text": "յերկրէ ի յերկինս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he departed from Florence",
"roman": "meknecʻaw i Pʻlorentioy",
"text": "մեկնեցաւ ի Փլորենտիոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that which comes out of the mouth comes from the heart",
"roman": "or elanē i beranoy, i srtē anti gay",
"text": "որ ելանէ ի բերանոյ՝ ի սրտէ անտի գայ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to walk with a stick",
"roman": "šrǰel i cʻpoy",
"text": "շրջել ի ցպոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he could not see on account of the crowd",
"roman": "očʻ karēr tesanel i bazmutʻenēn",
"text": "ոչ կարէր տեսանել ի բազմութենէն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (almost always used with ablative)"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) from (almost always used with ablative)"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in its labours lay in the sea also the carmine reed",
"roman": "erkn i covun unēr ew zkarmrikn ełegnik",
"text": "երկն ի ծովուն ունէր եւ զկարմրիկն եղեգնիկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in womb",
"roman": "yorovayni",
"text": "յորովայնի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the army",
"roman": "i banakin",
"text": "ի բանակին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they were encamped on the mountain",
"roman": "banakel ēin nokʻa i lerinn",
"text": "բանակել էին նոքա ի լերինն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at that time",
"roman": "yaynm žamanaki",
"text": "յայնմ ժամանակի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by day and night",
"roman": "i tunǰean ew gišeri",
"text": "ի տունջեան եւ գիշերի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during sowing someone fell",
"roman": "i sermaneln omn ankaw",
"text": "ի սերմանելն ոմն անկաւ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "asleep, sleeping",
"roman": "i nnǰeln",
"text": "ի ննջելն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in going, while going",
"roman": "i gnaln",
"text": "ի գնալն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the next day",
"roman": "i miwsum awurn",
"text": "ի միւսում աւուրն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the time of his death",
"roman": "i mahuan iwrum",
"text": "ի մահուան իւրում",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "put it in your hearts",
"roman": "díkʻ i sirts jer",
"text": "դի՛ք ի սիրտս ձեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the wine-presses",
"roman": "i hnjans",
"text": "ի հնձանս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "յԱրտաշատ ― yArtašat ― in Artaxata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he caused fire to fall on Sodom",
"roman": "tełeacʻ hur i Sodom",
"text": "տեղեաց հուր ի Սոդոմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in me",
"roman": "yis",
"text": "յիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the left of Damascus",
"roman": "i jaxmē Damaskosi",
"text": "ի ձախմէ Դամասկոսի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be at home",
"roman": "nstel i tan",
"text": "նստել ի տան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in that place",
"roman": "i tełwoǰ and",
"text": "ի տեղւոջ անդ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the same year",
"roman": "i nmin ami",
"text": "ի նմին ամի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in spring",
"roman": "i garnan",
"text": "ի գարնան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on my head",
"roman": "i glux im",
"text": "ի գլուխ իմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in my anger",
"roman": "i barkutʻean imum",
"text": "ի բարկութեան իմում",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with soiled clothes",
"roman": "i handerjs ałtełis",
"text": "ի հանդերձս աղտեղիս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the midst or middle of, among, between, in, into, within, inside",
"roman": "i mēǰ/i miǰi",
"text": "ի մէջ/ի միջի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, on, at (place or time)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with locative) in, on, at (place or time)"
],
"tags": [
"with-locative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "y-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "յ-"
}
],
"word": "ի"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.