"が" meaning in Okinawan

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /ɡa/ Forms: ga [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Ryukyuan *ga, from Proto-Japonic *-nka (“nominative and genitive case marker”). Cognate with Japanese が (ga). Etymology templates: {{inh|ryu|jpx-ryu-pro|*ga}} Proto-Ryukyuan *ga, {{inh|ryu|jpx-pro|*-nka|t=nominative and genitive case marker}} Proto-Japonic *-nka (“nominative and genitive case marker”), {{cog|ja|が|tr=ga}} Japanese が (ga) Head templates: {{ryu-head|particle}} が (ga)
  1. genitive case marker
    Sense id: en-が-ryu-particle-q-XIh6P3 Categories (other): Okinawan entries with incorrect language header, Okinawan particles, Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Okinawan entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 4 12 9 18 Disambiguation of Okinawan particles: 21 21 5 10 16 27 Disambiguation of Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 26 4 15 9 20
  2. genitive case marker
    Indicates possession: of, -'s
    Sense id: en-が-ryu-particle-Q33JUoCF Categories (other): Okinawan entries with incorrect language header, Okinawan particles, Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Okinawan entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 4 12 9 18 Disambiguation of Okinawan particles: 21 21 5 10 16 27 Disambiguation of Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 26 4 15 9 20
  3. nominative case marker
    Sense id: en-が-ryu-particle-H2ISpwrA
  4. nominative case marker
    Indicates the subject of a sentence.
    Sense id: en-が-ryu-particle-MUpyaLAJ Categories (other): Okinawan entries with incorrect language header, Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Okinawan entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 4 12 9 18 Disambiguation of Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 26 4 15 9 20
  5. particle indicating purpose/intent; for; to
    Sense id: en-が-ryu-particle-pSst7K1W Categories (other): Okinawan particles Disambiguation of Okinawan particles: 21 21 5 10 16 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: /ɡa/ Forms: ga [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Japanese か (ka). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|か|tr=ka}} Japanese か (ka) Head templates: {{ryu-head|particle}} が (ga)
  1. final interrogative particle, similar to a question mark ("?"). Appear only in wh-questions,but followed by やー can be used in other interrogations.
    Sense id: en-が-ryu-particle-Si82gAJu Categories (other): Okinawan entries with incorrect language header, Okinawan hiragana, Okinawan particles, Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Okinawan entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 4 12 9 18 Disambiguation of Okinawan hiragana: 15 15 13 13 5 39 Disambiguation of Okinawan particles: 21 21 5 10 16 27 Disambiguation of Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 26 4 15 9 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for が meaning in Okinawan (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "3": "*ga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *ga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*-nka",
        "t": "nominative and genitive case marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *-nka (“nominative and genitive case marker”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "が",
        "tr": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese が (ga)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *ga, from Proto-Japonic *-nka (“nominative and genitive case marker”). Cognate with Japanese が (ga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "が (ga)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 4 12 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 5 10 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 4 15 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-が-ryu-particle-q-XIh6P3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 4 12 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 5 10 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 4 15 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His book",
          "ref": "彼(あり)が書物(しむち)",
          "text": "ari-ga shimuchi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "Indicates possession: of, -'s"
      ],
      "id": "en-が-ryu-particle-Q33JUoCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "-'s",
          "-'s"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nominative case marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-が-ryu-particle-H2ISpwrA"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 4 12 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 4 15 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He came.",
          "roman": "Ari-ga chan.",
          "text": "彼(あり)が来(ち)ゃん。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The students go to school every day.",
          "roman": "Gakusō-ga mēnachi gakkō-nkai ichabīn.",
          "text": "学生(がくそー)が毎日(めーなち)学校(がっこー)んかい行(い)ちゃびーん。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative case marker",
        "Indicates the subject of a sentence."
      ],
      "id": "en-が-ryu-particle-MUpyaLAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 5 10 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will go (to) catch a fish.",
          "roman": "Iyu tui-ga ichun.",
          "text": "魚(いゆ)取(とぅ)いが行(い)ちゅん。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle indicating purpose/intent; for; to"
      ],
      "id": "en-が-ryu-particle-pSst7K1W",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "が"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "か",
        "tr": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese か (ka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese か (ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "が (ga)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 4 12 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 13 13 5 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan hiragana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 5 10 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 4 15 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What did you do today?",
          "roman": "Chū-ya nū sabitaga?",
          "text": "今日(ちゅー)や何(ぬー)さびたが?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final interrogative particle, similar to a question mark (\"?\"). Appear only in wh-questions,but followed by やー can be used in other interrogations."
      ],
      "id": "en-が-ryu-particle-Si82gAJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "?",
          "?"
        ],
        [
          "やー",
          "やー"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "が"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Okinawan hiragana",
    "Okinawan lemmas",
    "Okinawan particles",
    "Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
    "Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
    "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "3": "*ga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *ga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*-nka",
        "t": "nominative and genitive case marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *-nka (“nominative and genitive case marker”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "が",
        "tr": "ga"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese が (ga)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *ga, from Proto-Japonic *-nka (“nominative and genitive case marker”). Cognate with Japanese が (ga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "が (ga)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Okinawan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His book",
          "ref": "彼(あり)が書物(しむち)",
          "text": "ari-ga shimuchi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive case marker",
        "Indicates possession: of, -'s"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "-'s",
          "-'s"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nominative case marker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Okinawan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He came.",
          "roman": "Ari-ga chan.",
          "text": "彼(あり)が来(ち)ゃん。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The students go to school every day.",
          "roman": "Gakusō-ga mēnachi gakkō-nkai ichabīn.",
          "text": "学生(がくそー)が毎日(めーなち)学校(がっこー)んかい行(い)ちゃびーん。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative case marker",
        "Indicates the subject of a sentence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Okinawan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will go (to) catch a fish.",
          "roman": "Iyu tui-ga ichun.",
          "text": "魚(いゆ)取(とぅ)いが行(い)ちゅん。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particle indicating purpose/intent; for; to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "が"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Okinawan hiragana",
    "Okinawan lemmas",
    "Okinawan particles",
    "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "か",
        "tr": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese か (ka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese か (ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "が (ga)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Okinawan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What did you do today?",
          "roman": "Chū-ya nū sabitaga?",
          "text": "今日(ちゅー)や何(ぬー)さびたが?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final interrogative particle, similar to a question mark (\"?\"). Appear only in wh-questions,but followed by やー can be used in other interrogations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "?",
          "?"
        ],
        [
          "やー",
          "やー"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "が"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Okinawan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.