"-DÍÍN" meaning in Navajo

See -DÍÍN in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *denʸ (“light shines”). Always occurs with di- thematic "fire" in associated verb bases. The root -díín is irregular, since *-dį́ would be expected. -díín is invariable in shape (i.e., there are no other forms for different aspects or tenses), although a distinction between imperfective and perfective could be made. According to Young (1992), bases containing prefix yíní- (“directed at”) have neuter imperfective stems, while the rest have neuter perfective. Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*denʸ||light shines}} Proto-Athabaskan *denʸ (“light shines”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -DÍÍN
  1. light shines Tags: morpheme

Download JSON data for -DÍÍN meaning in Navajo (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*denʸ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light shines"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *denʸ (“light shines”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *denʸ (“light shines”). Always occurs with di- thematic \"fire\" in associated verb bases.\nThe root -díín is irregular, since *-dį́ would be expected. -díín is invariable in shape (i.e., there are no other forms for different aspects or tenses), although a distinction between imperfective and perfective could be made. According to Young (1992), bases containing prefix yíní- (“directed at”) have neuter imperfective stems, while the rest have neuter perfective.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-DÍÍN",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÍÍN (light)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light shines"
      ],
      "id": "en--DÍÍN-nv-root-ui4IrOFa",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-DÍÍN"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*denʸ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light shines"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *denʸ (“light shines”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *denʸ (“light shines”). Always occurs with di- thematic \"fire\" in associated verb bases.\nThe root -díín is irregular, since *-dį́ would be expected. -díín is invariable in shape (i.e., there are no other forms for different aspects or tenses), although a distinction between imperfective and perfective could be made. According to Young (1992), bases containing prefix yíní- (“directed at”) have neuter imperfective stems, while the rest have neuter perfective.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-DÍÍN",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo roots",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÍÍN (light)",
        "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light shines"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-DÍÍN"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.