"-ʼAAL" meaning in Navajo

See -ʼAAL in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *ʼa̓tɬʼ (“to chew, to bite”). Cognate root found in Ahtna cʼeʼaał (“he is chewing sth”), yizʼał (“he bit it once”), Gwich'in iiʼàal (“I ate it”), Chipewyan ɣɛsʼaíł (“Iʼm chewing it”) Found in Navajo in bases related to the eating of hard or crispy food like peanut, candy, celery, bacon. Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*ʼa̓tɬʼ||to chew, to bite}} Proto-Athabaskan *ʼa̓tɬʼ (“to chew, to bite”), {{cog|aht|cʼeʼaał||he is chewing sth}} Ahtna cʼeʼaał (“he is chewing sth”), {{cog|gwi|iiʼàal||I ate it}} Gwich'in iiʼàal (“I ate it”), {{cog|chp|ɣɛsʼaíł||Iʼm chewing it}} Chipewyan ɣɛsʼaíł (“Iʼm chewing it”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -ʼAAL
  1. to eat hard object Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -CHOZH (english: leafy O), -DÉÉL (english: plural O), -DLĄ́Ą́ʼ (english: liquid O), -GHAL [meat, meats, food, lifestyle], -KID (english: chunky O), -TSʼEEʼ (mushy O), -YĄ́Ą́ʼ, -MAL, -GHÁÁZH, -GHAZH

Download JSON data for -ʼAAL meaning in Navajo (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*ʼa̓tɬʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chew, to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ʼa̓tɬʼ (“to chew, to bite”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "cʼeʼaał",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he is chewing sth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna cʼeʼaał (“he is chewing sth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwi",
        "2": "iiʼàal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I ate it"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwich'in iiʼàal (“I ate it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chp",
        "2": "ɣɛsʼaíł",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Iʼm chewing it"
      },
      "expansion": "Chipewyan ɣɛsʼaíł (“Iʼm chewing it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ʼa̓tɬʼ (“to chew, to bite”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna cʼeʼaał (“he is chewing sth”), yizʼał (“he bit it once”), Gwich'in iiʼàal (“I ate it”), Chipewyan ɣɛsʼaíł (“Iʼm chewing it”)\nFound in Navajo in bases related to the eating of hard or crispy food like peanut, candy, celery, bacon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼAAL",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼAAL (eat hard)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat hard object"
      ],
      "id": "en--ʼAAL-nv-root-qzHWTNlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "leafy O",
          "word": "-CHOZH"
        },
        {
          "english": "plural O",
          "word": "-DÉÉL"
        },
        {
          "english": "liquid O",
          "word": "-DLĄ́Ą́ʼ"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "meat",
            "meats",
            "food",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "-GHAL"
        },
        {
          "english": "chunky O",
          "word": "-KID"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mushy O",
          "word": "-TSʼEEʼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-YĄ́Ą́ʼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-MAL"
        },
        {
          "word": "-GHÁÁZH"
        },
        {
          "word": "-GHAZH"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ʼAAL"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*ʼa̓tɬʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chew, to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *ʼa̓tɬʼ (“to chew, to bite”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "cʼeʼaał",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he is chewing sth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna cʼeʼaał (“he is chewing sth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwi",
        "2": "iiʼàal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I ate it"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwich'in iiʼàal (“I ate it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chp",
        "2": "ɣɛsʼaíł",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Iʼm chewing it"
      },
      "expansion": "Chipewyan ɣɛsʼaíł (“Iʼm chewing it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *ʼa̓tɬʼ (“to chew, to bite”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna cʼeʼaał (“he is chewing sth”), yizʼał (“he bit it once”), Gwich'in iiʼàal (“I ate it”), Chipewyan ɣɛsʼaíł (“Iʼm chewing it”)\nFound in Navajo in bases related to the eating of hard or crispy food like peanut, candy, celery, bacon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼAAL",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo roots",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ʼAAL (eat hard)",
        "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
        "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat hard object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "leafy O",
      "word": "-CHOZH"
    },
    {
      "english": "plural O",
      "word": "-DÉÉL"
    },
    {
      "english": "liquid O",
      "word": "-DLĄ́Ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "meat",
        "meats",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "-GHAL"
    },
    {
      "english": "chunky O",
      "word": "-KID"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mushy O",
      "word": "-TSʼEEʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-YĄ́Ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-MAL"
    },
    {
      "word": "-GHÁÁZH"
    },
    {
      "word": "-GHAZH"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ʼAAL"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.