"쳔" meaning in Middle Korean

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sʰjə̌n/, [t͡ɕʰə̌n] Forms: 쳔〯 [canonical], chyěn [romanization]
Etymology: From Early Mandarin 錢 (EM *t͡sʰjɛnᴸᴸ). Etymology templates: {{bor|okm|cmn-ear|-}} Early Mandarin, {{cmn-ear-l|錢}} 錢 (EM *t͡sʰjɛnᴸᴸ) Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=쳔〯|tr=chyěn}} 쳔〯 (chyěn)
  1. money Synonyms: 돈〯
    Sense id: en-쳔-okm-noun-jSrItY6t Categories (other): Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header, Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Numeral

IPA: /t͡sʰjə̀n/, [t͡ɕʰə̀n] Forms: chyèn [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 千 (MC tshen). Etymology templates: {{der|okm|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|千}} 千 (MC tshen) Head templates: {{head|okm|numeral|tr=chyèn}} 쳔 (chyèn)
  1. thousand Synonyms: 즈〮믄〮
    Sense id: en-쳔-okm-num-oK86SM-t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 쳔 meaning in Middle Korean (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "cmn-ear",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "錢"
      },
      "expansion": "錢 (EM *t͡sʰjɛnᴸᴸ)",
      "name": "cmn-ear-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Mandarin 錢 (EM *t͡sʰjɛnᴸᴸ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "쳔〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyěn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "쳔〯",
        "tr": "chyěn"
      },
      "expansion": "쳔〯 (chyěn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How should the bandits know if you have money or not?",
          "ref": "1517, 飜譯老乞大(번역노걸대) [Beonyeok nogeoldae]",
          "roman": "twòcùk-tólh-í nè-y-úy chyěn ìsìmyé chyěn ěpsún cúl-úl ěstí ǎllíGwó",
          "text": "도즉ᄃᆞᆯ〮히〮 네의〮 쳔〯 이시며〮 쳔〯 업〯슨〮 주〮를〮 엇〯디〮 알〯리〮오〮",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "money"
      ],
      "id": "en-쳔-okm-noun-jSrItY6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "돈〯"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰjə̌n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰə̌n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "쳔"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "천"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 천 (cheon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 천 (cheon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "千"
      },
      "expansion": "千 (MC tshen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 千 (MC tshen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chyèn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "chyèn"
      },
      "expansion": "쳔 (chyèn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "id": "en-쳔-okm-num-oK86SM-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "즈〮믄〮"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰjə̀n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰə̀n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "쳔"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean numerals",
    "Middle Korean terms borrowed from Early Mandarin",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Early Mandarin",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "cmn-ear",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "錢"
      },
      "expansion": "錢 (EM *t͡sʰjɛnᴸᴸ)",
      "name": "cmn-ear-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Mandarin 錢 (EM *t͡sʰjɛnᴸᴸ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "쳔〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyěn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "쳔〯",
        "tr": "chyěn"
      },
      "expansion": "쳔〯 (chyěn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How should the bandits know if you have money or not?",
          "ref": "1517, 飜譯老乞大(번역노걸대) [Beonyeok nogeoldae]",
          "roman": "twòcùk-tólh-í nè-y-úy chyěn ìsìmyé chyěn ěpsún cúl-úl ěstí ǎllíGwó",
          "text": "도즉ᄃᆞᆯ〮히〮 네의〮 쳔〯 이시며〮 쳔〯 업〯슨〮 주〮를〮 엇〯디〮 알〯리〮오〮",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "돈〯"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰjə̌n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰə̌n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "쳔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean numerals",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "천"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 천 (cheon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 천 (cheon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "千"
      },
      "expansion": "千 (MC tshen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 千 (MC tshen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chyèn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "chyèn"
      },
      "expansion": "쳔 (chyèn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "즈〮믄〮"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰjə̀n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰə̀n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "쳔"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.