"님" meaning in Middle Korean

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nǐm/ Forms: 님〯 [canonical], nǐm [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Korean *nirim. See Korean 님 (nim) for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|okm|oko|-}} Old Korean, {{IPAfont|*nirim}} *nirim, {{cog|ko|님}} Korean 님 (nim) Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=님〯|tr=nǐm}} 님〯 (nǐm)
  1. lord, master
    Sense id: en-님-okm-noun-1ItH4UU6
  2. one's love, the beloved
    Sense id: en-님-okm-noun-lrwAo-5I Categories (other): Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant wikilinks
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 님〯금〮 (nǐmkúm) (english: king; monarch), 님〯잫 (nǐmcàh) (english: owner), 샤〯님〯 (syǎnǐm) (english: husband)

Suffix

IPA: /nǐm/ Forms: 님〯 [canonical], nǐm [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Korean *nirim. See Korean 님 (nim) for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|okm|oko|-}} Old Korean, {{IPAfont|*nirim}} *nirim, {{cog|ko|님}} Korean 님 (nim) Head templates: {{head|okm|suffix|head=님〯|tr=nǐm}} 님〯 (nǐm)
  1. honored; esteemed; attached to nouns to show respect for the noun Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-님-okm-suffix-X6l2uX4g

Download JSON data for 님 meaning in Middle Korean (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "님",
            "3": "임"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 님 (nim), 임 (im)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 님 (nim), 임 (im)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nirim"
      },
      "expansion": "*nirim",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "님"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 님 (nim)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean *nirim. See Korean 님 (nim) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "님〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǐm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "님〯",
        "tr": "nǐm"
      },
      "expansion": "님〯 (nǐm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "king; monarch",
      "roman": "nǐmkúm",
      "word": "님〯금〮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "owner",
      "roman": "nǐmcàh",
      "word": "님〯잫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "husband",
      "roman": "syǎnǐm",
      "word": "샤〯님〯"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As he is the master of tens of thousands of leagues [of land]",
          "ref": "1447, “Stanza 31”, in 龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가 [Yongbi eocheonga]",
          "roman": "SWÚ.MÉN.LǏ-z nǐm-ìGésìní",
          "text": "數(숭〮)萬(먼〮)里(링〯)ㅿ 니〯미어〮시니〮",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, master"
      ],
      "id": "en-님-okm-noun-1ItH4UU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the night of the full moon in the seventh [lunar] month, oh, I set up a hundred kinds [of offerings] and make the prayer: may I be together [lit. \"may I go in the same place\"] with my love.",
          "ref": "14th century?, “動動 (Dongdong)”, in 樂學軌範 (Akhak Gwebeom), published 16th century",
          "roman": "CHIL.WUEL-s pwolwom-ay au POYK.CYWONG POY-hoya twukwo nim-ul hon toy nyekacye WEN-ul pizopnwongita",
          "text": "七(칠)月(월)ㅅ 보로매 아으 百(ᄇᆡᆨ)種(죠ᇰ) 排(ᄇᆡ)ᄒᆞ야 두고 니믈 ᄒᆞᆫ ᄃᆡ 녀가져 顧(원)을 비ᅀᆞᆸ노ᅌᅵ다",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even if my love and I should freeze to death, having set up [only] a bed of bamboo leaves upon the ice, may this night when we make love pass slowly by, pass slowly by.",
          "ref": "14th century?, “滿殿春 (Manjeonchun)”, in 樂章歌詞 (Akjang gasa), published 16th century",
          "roman": "elum wuh-uy tay-s nip cali pwowoa nim-kwa na-Gwa ele cwukul mantyeng CYENG cwun wonol-s pam tetuy sayGwosila tetuy sayGwosila",
          "text": "어름 우희 댓 닙 자리 보와 님과 나와 어러 주글만뎌ᇰ 情(져ᇰ) 준 오ᄂᆞᆳ 밤 더듸 새오시라 더듸 새오시라",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's love, the beloved"
      ],
      "id": "en-님-okm-noun-lrwAo-5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "님"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "님"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 님 (nim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 님 (nim)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nirim"
      },
      "expansion": "*nirim",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "님"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 님 (nim)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean *nirim. See Korean 님 (nim) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "님〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǐm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "님〯",
        "tr": "nǐm"
      },
      "expansion": "님〯 (nǐm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honored; esteemed; attached to nouns to show respect for the noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-님-okm-suffix-X6l2uX4g",
      "links": [
        [
          "honored",
          "honored"
        ],
        [
          "esteemed",
          "esteemed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "님"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean suffixes",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "님",
            "3": "임"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 님 (nim), 임 (im)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 님 (nim), 임 (im)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nirim"
      },
      "expansion": "*nirim",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "님"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 님 (nim)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean *nirim. See Korean 님 (nim) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "님〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǐm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "님〯",
        "tr": "nǐm"
      },
      "expansion": "님〯 (nǐm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "king; monarch",
      "roman": "nǐmkúm",
      "word": "님〯금〮"
    },
    {
      "english": "owner",
      "roman": "nǐmcàh",
      "word": "님〯잫"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "roman": "syǎnǐm",
      "word": "샤〯님〯"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As he is the master of tens of thousands of leagues [of land]",
          "ref": "1447, “Stanza 31”, in 龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가 [Yongbi eocheonga]",
          "roman": "SWÚ.MÉN.LǏ-z nǐm-ìGésìní",
          "text": "數(숭〮)萬(먼〮)里(링〯)ㅿ 니〯미어〮시니〮",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, master"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the night of the full moon in the seventh [lunar] month, oh, I set up a hundred kinds [of offerings] and make the prayer: may I be together [lit. \"may I go in the same place\"] with my love.",
          "ref": "14th century?, “動動 (Dongdong)”, in 樂學軌範 (Akhak Gwebeom), published 16th century",
          "roman": "CHIL.WUEL-s pwolwom-ay au POYK.CYWONG POY-hoya twukwo nim-ul hon toy nyekacye WEN-ul pizopnwongita",
          "text": "七(칠)月(월)ㅅ 보로매 아으 百(ᄇᆡᆨ)種(죠ᇰ) 排(ᄇᆡ)ᄒᆞ야 두고 니믈 ᄒᆞᆫ ᄃᆡ 녀가져 顧(원)을 비ᅀᆞᆸ노ᅌᅵ다",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Even if my love and I should freeze to death, having set up [only] a bed of bamboo leaves upon the ice, may this night when we make love pass slowly by, pass slowly by.",
          "ref": "14th century?, “滿殿春 (Manjeonchun)”, in 樂章歌詞 (Akjang gasa), published 16th century",
          "roman": "elum wuh-uy tay-s nip cali pwowoa nim-kwa na-Gwa ele cwukul mantyeng CYENG cwun wonol-s pam tetuy sayGwosila tetuy sayGwosila",
          "text": "어름 우희 댓 닙 자리 보와 님과 나와 어러 주글만뎌ᇰ 情(져ᇰ) 준 오ᄂᆞᆳ 밤 더듸 새오시라 더듸 새오시라",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's love, the beloved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "님"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean suffixes",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "님"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 님 (nim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 님 (nim)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*nirim"
      },
      "expansion": "*nirim",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "님"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 님 (nim)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean *nirim. See Korean 님 (nim) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "님〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǐm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "님〯",
        "tr": "nǐm"
      },
      "expansion": "님〯 (nǐm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honored; esteemed; attached to nouns to show respect for the noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honored",
          "honored"
        ],
        [
          "esteemed",
          "esteemed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nǐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "님"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.