See ní in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ní meaning in Middle Irish (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ní",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ní"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "is not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit न (na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Latin ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní, from Proto-Celtic *nīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) (compare Sanskrit न (na), Latin ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-ní-mga-particle-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲiː/"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "is not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit न (na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Latin ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní, from Proto-Celtic *nīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) (compare Sanskrit न (na), Latin ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is not, isn’t"
],
"id": "en-ní-mga-verb-NdoA2YTr",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"isn’t",
"isn’t"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲiː/"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something, anything"
],
"id": "en-ní-mga-pron-R9dj-zt2",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲiː/"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish particles",
"Middle Irish pronouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Irish verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ní",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ní"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "is not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit न (na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Latin ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní, from Proto-Celtic *nīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) (compare Sanskrit न (na), Latin ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲiː/"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish particles",
"Middle Irish pronouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Irish verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ni"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "is not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit न (na)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Latin ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní, from Proto-Celtic *nīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) (compare Sanskrit न (na), Latin ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"is not, isn’t"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"isn’t",
"isn’t"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲiː/"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish indefinite pronouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish pronouns",
"Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something, anything"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲiː/"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.