"co" meaning in Middle Irish

See co in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From Old Irish co, from Proto-Celtic *kʷos. Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|co}} Old Irish co, {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*kʷos}} Proto-Celtic *kʷos Head templates: {{head|mga|preposition|takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels}} co (takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels)
  1. to, toward Tags: before-vowel, triggers-h-prothesis Synonyms: go
    Sense id: en-co-mga-prep-fSDqCc1V Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Middle Irish prepositions

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for co meaning in Middle Irish (1.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "chuig",
            "3": "chun",
            "4": "go"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: chuig, chun, go",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: chuig, chun, go"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "co"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish co",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish co, from Proto-Celtic *kʷos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels"
      },
      "expansion": "co (takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-co-mga-prep-fSDqCc1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "go"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "co"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "chuig",
            "3": "chun",
            "4": "go"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: chuig, chun, go",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: chuig, chun, go"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "co"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish co",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish co, from Proto-Celtic *kʷos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels"
      },
      "expansion": "co (takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish prepositions",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "go"
    }
  ],
  "word": "co"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: takes the accusative",
  "path": [
    "co"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "co",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.