See sparre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sparre meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spar"
},
"expansion": "English: spar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sparrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or Middle Dutch sparre, from Proto-West Germanic *sparrō, from Proto-Germanic *sparrô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sparre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparre (plural sparres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spar, rafter"
],
"id": "en-sparre-enm-noun-kCRHFhGN",
"links": [
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole, mast"
],
"id": "en-sparre-enm-noun-edHk6Dxv",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 65 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 72 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 51 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chevron"
],
"id": "en-sparre-enm-noun-tVrIgi-w",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"chevron",
"chevron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) chevron"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspar(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sparr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sperr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sperre"
}
],
"word": "sparre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sparre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to close",
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sparren (“to close”)"
],
"id": "en-sparre-enm-verb-4WyLVcFJ",
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Middle_English:_to_close"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sparre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Woods",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spar"
},
"expansion": "English: spar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sparre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sparre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sparrō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparrō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or Middle Dutch sparre, from Proto-West Germanic *sparrō, from Proto-Germanic *sparrô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sparres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sparre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sparre (plural sparres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spar, rafter"
],
"links": [
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole, mast"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"chevron"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"chevron",
"chevron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) chevron"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspar(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spare"
},
{
"word": "sparr"
},
{
"word": "spere"
},
{
"word": "sperr"
},
{
"word": "sperre"
}
],
"word": "sparre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Woods",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sparre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to close",
"word": "sparren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sparren (“to close”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sparren",
"sparren#Middle_English:_to_close"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sparre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.