"moeten" meaning in Middle Dutch

See moeten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch muotan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|dum|odt|muotan}} Old Dutch muotan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} moeten, {{dum-verb}} moeten
  1. (auxiliary) to have to, must, to be obliged to Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-moeten-dum-verb-fWL19CCv
  2. (auxiliary) to be allowed to, to have permission to Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-moeten-dum-verb-dXsjabiM
  3. (auxiliary) will, shall Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-moeten-dum-verb-G0P3puEu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch *muoten, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*muoten}} Old Dutch *muoten, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*mōtijan}} Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} moeten, {{dum-verb}} moeten
  1. to meet, to come upon
    Sense id: en-moeten-dum-verb-0V16HTbH Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 32 3 10 3 4 2 36 5
  2. to meet with hostility
    Sense id: en-moeten-dum-verb-x~keWv-H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for moeten meaning in Middle Dutch (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "moeten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: moeten\nAfrikaans: moet\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mu, muti\nNegerhollands: moet, moe, mo, mut\n→ Sranan Tongo: moe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: moeten\nAfrikaans: moet\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mu, muti\nNegerhollands: moet, moe, mo, mut\n→ Sranan Tongo: moe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "mótte"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: mótte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: mótte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "muotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch muotan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch muotan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "moeten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moeten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to have to, must, to be obliged to"
      ],
      "id": "en-moeten-dum-verb-fWL19CCv",
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to have to, must, to be obliged to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be allowed to, to have permission to"
      ],
      "id": "en-moeten-dum-verb-dXsjabiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "allowed",
          "allowed"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to be allowed to, to have permission to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "will, shall"
      ],
      "id": "en-moeten-dum-verb-G0P3puEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "shall",
          "shall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) will, shall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "moeten"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "mote"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: mote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: mote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*muoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *muoten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mōtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *muoten, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "moeten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moeten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 3 10 3 4 2 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meet, to come upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-moeten-dum-verb-0V16HTbH",
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "come upon",
          "come upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meet with hostility"
      ],
      "id": "en-moeten-dum-verb-x~keWv-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "moeten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "moeten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: moeten\nAfrikaans: moet\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mu, muti\nNegerhollands: moet, moe, mo, mut\n→ Sranan Tongo: moe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: moeten\nAfrikaans: moet\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mu, muti\nNegerhollands: moet, moe, mo, mut\n→ Sranan Tongo: moe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "mótte"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: mótte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: mótte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "muotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch muotan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch muotan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "moeten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moeten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have to, must, to be obliged to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to have to, must, to be obliged to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be allowed to, to have permission to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allowed",
          "allowed"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to be allowed to, to have permission to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "will, shall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ],
        [
          "shall",
          "shall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) will, shall"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "moeten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "mote"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: mote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: mote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*muoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *muoten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mōtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *muoten, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtijan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "moeten",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moeten",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meet, to come upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "come upon",
          "come upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meet with hostility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "moeten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.