"վռազ" meaning in Middle Armenian

See վռազ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: vṙaz [romanization]
Etymology: Probably connected with Middle Armenian վռզ-քիթ (vṙz-kʻitʻ, “prominent nose”) and Old Armenian վռզ-ող (vṙz-oł, “obstinate”) and borrowed from Iranian: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (prʾc), 𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝 (frʾc /⁠frāz⁠/, “forward, prominent, distinguished; forward, forth; near”), Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝 (frʾc /⁠frāž⁠/, “forward, forth; near”), Persian فراز (farâz, “upwards; above; before; height; stubborn, obstinate, headstrong”), Northern Kurdish firêz (“elevation”), all of which derive from Proto-Iranian *frāča- (“front; forward”), from *frā-, *fra-. The idea of hurrying is connected with pushing forward. Note how in Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ աճապարեմ (ačaparem, “to hurry”) is glossed with յառաջեմ (yaṙaǰem, literally “to go forward”). On the other hand, Hovhannisyan derives վռազ (vṙaz) from another group of Iranian words: Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wlyc- /⁠wirēz-⁠/), Parthian 𐫇𐫡𐫏𐫟𐫘- (wryxs- /⁠wirēxs-⁠/), Persian گریز (goriz, “to flee, run away”). Folk etymology derives from Russian враз (vraz, “immediately, at once”), but the geographical and chronological distribution of վռազ (vṙaz) excludes a Russian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{cog|axm|վռզքիթ|վռզ-քիթ|prominent nose}} Middle Armenian վռզ-քիթ (vṙz-kʻitʻ, “prominent nose”), {{cog|xcl|վռզող|վռզ-ող|obstinate}} Old Armenian վռզ-ող (vṙz-oł, “obstinate”), {{der|axm|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=prʾc}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (prʾc), {{m|pal|𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝|sc=Mani|t=forward, prominent, distinguished; forward, forth; near|ts=frāz}} 𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝 (frʾc /⁠frāz⁠/, “forward, prominent, distinguished; forward, forth; near”), {{cog|xpr|𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝|sc=Mani|t=forward, forth; near|ts=frāž}} Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝 (frʾc /⁠frāž⁠/, “forward, forth; near”), {{cog|fa|فراز|t=upwards; above; before; height; stubborn, obstinate, headstrong|tr=farâz}} Persian فراز (farâz, “upwards; above; before; height; stubborn, obstinate, headstrong”), {{cog|kmr|firêz||elevation}} Northern Kurdish firêz (“elevation”), {{der|axm|ira-pro|*frāča-||front; forward}} Proto-Iranian *frāča- (“front; forward”), {{m|ira-pro|*frā-}} *frā-, {{m|ira-pro|*fra-}} *fra-, {{xlit|xcl|Բառգիրք հայոց}} Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ, {{m|xcl|աճապարեմ|աճապարեմ|to hurry}} աճապարեմ (ačaparem, “to hurry”), {{m|xcl|յառաջեմ|lit=to go forward}} յառաջեմ (yaṙaǰem, literally “to go forward”), {{m|axm||վռազ}} վռազ (vṙaz), {{cog|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=wlyc-|ts=wirēz-}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wlyc- /⁠wirēz-⁠/), {{cog|xpr|𐫇𐫡𐫏𐫟𐫘-|ts=wirēxs-}} Parthian 𐫇𐫡𐫏𐫟𐫘- (wryxs- /⁠wirēxs-⁠/), {{cog|fa|گریز|t=to flee, run away|tr=goriz}} Persian گریز (goriz, “to flee, run away”), {{noncog|ru|враз|t=immediately, at once}} Russian враз (vraz, “immediately, at once”), {{m|hy||վռազ}} վռազ (vṙaz) Head templates: {{head|axm|adverb}} վռազ • (vṙaz)
  1. in a hurry, hastily, quickly Derived forms: վռազել (vṙazel), վռազիլ (vṙazil) (english: to hurry)

Download JSON data for վռազ meaning in Middle Armenian (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վռազ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: վռազ (vṙaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: վռազ (vṙaz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "վռզքիթ",
        "3": "վռզ-քիթ",
        "4": "prominent nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian վռզ-քիթ (vṙz-kʻitʻ, “prominent nose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վռզող",
        "3": "վռզ-ող",
        "4": "obstinate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վռզ-ող (vṙz-oł, “obstinate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "prʾc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (prʾc)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "forward, prominent, distinguished; forward, forth; near",
        "ts": "frāz"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝 (frʾc /⁠frāz⁠/, “forward, prominent, distinguished; forward, forth; near”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "forward, forth; near",
        "ts": "frāž"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝 (frʾc /⁠frāž⁠/, “forward, forth; near”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "فراز",
        "t": "upwards; above; before; height; stubborn, obstinate, headstrong",
        "tr": "farâz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian فراز (farâz, “upwards; above; before; height; stubborn, obstinate, headstrong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "firêz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elevation"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish firêz (“elevation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*frāča-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front; forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *frāča- (“front; forward”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*frā-"
      },
      "expansion": "*frā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*fra-"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Բառգիրք հայոց"
      },
      "expansion": "Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ",
      "name": "xlit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աճապարեմ",
        "3": "աճապարեմ",
        "4": "to hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "աճապարեմ (ačaparem, “to hurry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յառաջեմ",
        "lit": "to go forward"
      },
      "expansion": "յառաջեմ (yaṙaǰem, literally “to go forward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "վռազ"
      },
      "expansion": "վռազ (vṙaz)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "wlyc-",
        "ts": "wirēz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wlyc- /⁠wirēz-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫇𐫡𐫏𐫟𐫘-",
        "ts": "wirēxs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫇𐫡𐫏𐫟𐫘- (wryxs- /⁠wirēxs-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گریز",
        "t": "to flee, run away",
        "tr": "goriz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گریز (goriz, “to flee, run away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "враз",
        "t": "immediately, at once"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian враз (vraz, “immediately, at once”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "վռազ"
      },
      "expansion": "վռազ (vṙaz)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably connected with Middle Armenian վռզ-քիթ (vṙz-kʻitʻ, “prominent nose”) and Old Armenian վռզ-ող (vṙz-oł, “obstinate”) and borrowed from Iranian: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (prʾc), 𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝 (frʾc /⁠frāz⁠/, “forward, prominent, distinguished; forward, forth; near”), Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝 (frʾc /⁠frāž⁠/, “forward, forth; near”), Persian فراز (farâz, “upwards; above; before; height; stubborn, obstinate, headstrong”), Northern Kurdish firêz (“elevation”), all of which derive from Proto-Iranian *frāča- (“front; forward”), from *frā-, *fra-. The idea of hurrying is connected with pushing forward. Note how in Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ աճապարեմ (ačaparem, “to hurry”) is glossed with յառաջեմ (yaṙaǰem, literally “to go forward”).\nOn the other hand, Hovhannisyan derives վռազ (vṙaz) from another group of Iranian words: Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wlyc- /⁠wirēz-⁠/), Parthian 𐫇𐫡𐫏𐫟𐫘- (wryxs- /⁠wirēxs-⁠/), Persian گریز (goriz, “to flee, run away”).\nFolk etymology derives from Russian враз (vraz, “immediately, at once”), but the geographical and chronological distribution of վռազ (vṙaz) excludes a Russian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vṙaz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "վռազ • (vṙaz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "vṙazel",
          "word": "վռազել"
        },
        {
          "english": "to hurry",
          "roman": "vṙazil",
          "word": "վռազիլ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a hurry, hastily, quickly"
      ],
      "id": "en-վռազ-axm-adv-TCm~F6sx",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "վռազ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vṙazel",
      "word": "վռազել"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hurry",
      "roman": "vṙazil",
      "word": "վռազիլ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վռազ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: վռազ (vṙaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: վռազ (vṙaz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "վռզքիթ",
        "3": "վռզ-քիթ",
        "4": "prominent nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian վռզ-քիթ (vṙz-kʻitʻ, “prominent nose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վռզող",
        "3": "վռզ-ող",
        "4": "obstinate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վռզ-ող (vṙz-oł, “obstinate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "prʾc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (prʾc)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "forward, prominent, distinguished; forward, forth; near",
        "ts": "frāz"
      },
      "expansion": "𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝 (frʾc /⁠frāz⁠/, “forward, prominent, distinguished; forward, forth; near”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "forward, forth; near",
        "ts": "frāž"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝 (frʾc /⁠frāž⁠/, “forward, forth; near”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "فراز",
        "t": "upwards; above; before; height; stubborn, obstinate, headstrong",
        "tr": "farâz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian فراز (farâz, “upwards; above; before; height; stubborn, obstinate, headstrong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "firêz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elevation"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish firêz (“elevation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*frāča-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front; forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *frāča- (“front; forward”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*frā-"
      },
      "expansion": "*frā-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*fra-"
      },
      "expansion": "*fra-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "Բառգիրք հայոց"
      },
      "expansion": "Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ",
      "name": "xlit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աճապարեմ",
        "3": "աճապարեմ",
        "4": "to hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "աճապարեմ (ačaparem, “to hurry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "յառաջեմ",
        "lit": "to go forward"
      },
      "expansion": "յառաջեմ (yaṙaǰem, literally “to go forward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "վռազ"
      },
      "expansion": "վռազ (vṙaz)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "wlyc-",
        "ts": "wirēz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wlyc- /⁠wirēz-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫇𐫡𐫏𐫟𐫘-",
        "ts": "wirēxs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫇𐫡𐫏𐫟𐫘- (wryxs- /⁠wirēxs-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گریز",
        "t": "to flee, run away",
        "tr": "goriz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گریز (goriz, “to flee, run away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "враз",
        "t": "immediately, at once"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian враз (vraz, “immediately, at once”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "",
        "3": "վռազ"
      },
      "expansion": "վռազ (vṙaz)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably connected with Middle Armenian վռզ-քիթ (vṙz-kʻitʻ, “prominent nose”) and Old Armenian վռզ-ող (vṙz-oł, “obstinate”) and borrowed from Iranian: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (prʾc), 𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝 (frʾc /⁠frāz⁠/, “forward, prominent, distinguished; forward, forth; near”), Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫀𐫝 (frʾc /⁠frāž⁠/, “forward, forth; near”), Persian فراز (farâz, “upwards; above; before; height; stubborn, obstinate, headstrong”), Northern Kurdish firêz (“elevation”), all of which derive from Proto-Iranian *frāča- (“front; forward”), from *frā-, *fra-. The idea of hurrying is connected with pushing forward. Note how in Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ աճապարեմ (ačaparem, “to hurry”) is glossed with յառաջեմ (yaṙaǰem, literally “to go forward”).\nOn the other hand, Hovhannisyan derives վռազ (vṙaz) from another group of Iranian words: Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wlyc- /⁠wirēz-⁠/), Parthian 𐫇𐫡𐫏𐫟𐫘- (wryxs- /⁠wirēxs-⁠/), Persian گریز (goriz, “to flee, run away”).\nFolk etymology derives from Russian враз (vraz, “immediately, at once”), but the geographical and chronological distribution of վռազ (vṙaz) excludes a Russian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vṙaz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "վռազ • (vṙaz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Armenian adverbs",
        "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Armenian lemmas",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Middle Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a hurry, hastily, quickly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurry",
          "hurry"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "վռազ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.