See -el in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -el meaning in Low German (2.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -el",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -il",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -el, from Old Saxon -il, from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-el m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lepel, Snavel, Stickel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns originally denoting an agent from verbs."
],
"id": "en--el-nds-suffix-2E-SZSbG",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-ling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -ling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "-ing",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ling"
},
"expansion": "-ling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ling"
},
"expansion": "-ling",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -ling. Result of resegmentation of nouns with -el and -ing suffixes. See the English suffix -ling. Akin to English, Dutch and German -ling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-el m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bückel"
},
{
"word": "Stickel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix that describes a male person (or other creature) in terms of a place of origin or a quality, as defined by the root to which it is added. Now often replaced by a compound with Jung for a male person, and Deern for a female person such as Lehrjung, Lehrdeern (male/female pupil)."
],
"id": "en--el-nds-suffix-eq8rQbcS",
"links": [
[
"Jung",
"Jung"
],
[
"Deern",
"Deern"
],
[
"Lehrjung",
"Lehrjung"
],
[
"Lehrdeern",
"Lehrdeern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German masculine suffixes",
"Low German suffixes",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -el",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-il"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -il",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -el, from Old Saxon -il, from Proto-Germanic *-ilaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-el m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lepel, Snavel, Stickel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns originally denoting an agent from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German masculine suffixes",
"Low German suffixes",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bückel"
},
{
"word": "Stickel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-ling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -ling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "-el",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "-ing",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ling"
},
"expansion": "-ling",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-ling"
},
"expansion": "-ling",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -ling. Result of resegmentation of nouns with -el and -ing suffixes. See the English suffix -ling. Akin to English, Dutch and German -ling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-el m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix that describes a male person (or other creature) in terms of a place of origin or a quality, as defined by the root to which it is added. Now often replaced by a compound with Jung for a male person, and Deern for a female person such as Lehrjung, Lehrdeern (male/female pupil)."
],
"links": [
[
"Jung",
"Jung"
],
[
"Deern",
"Deern"
],
[
"Lehrjung",
"Lehrjung"
],
[
"Lehrdeern",
"Lehrdeern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-el"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.