"-de" meaning in Low German

See -de in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /də/
Etymology: From Middle Low German -ede, from Old Saxon -itha, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. Cognate with Dutch -te, English -th. Etymology templates: {{inh|nds|gml|-ede}} Middle Low German -ede, {{inh|nds|osx|-itha}} Old Saxon -itha, {{inh|nds|gem-pro|*-iþō}} Proto-Germanic *-iþō, {{cog|nl|-te}} Dutch -te, {{cog|en|-th}} English -th Head templates: {{head|nds|suffix}} -de
  1. appended to an adjective, it makes a feminine noun referring to the size of the quality referred to by the adjective, cognate to -th. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--de-nds-suffix-rfMYyw02 Categories (other): Low German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Low German entries with incorrect language header: 64 36
  2. appended to the stem of a verb, yields a feminine noun which refers to the object of such a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--de-nds-suffix-gPsUc2hZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -te, -t
Derived forms: Böögde, Deepde, Dickde, Drockde, Dröögde, Engde, Grötte, Grött, Hitt, Hööchde, Köhlde, Leevde, Längde, Mengde, Meng, Möögde, Neegde, Schaamde, Stillde, Still, Stärkde, Starkde, Süükde

Download JSON data for -de meaning in Low German (2.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Böögde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Deepde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dickde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Drockde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dröögde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Engde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grötte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grött"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hitt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hööchde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Köhlde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Leevde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Längde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mengde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Meng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Möögde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Neegde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Schaamde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Stillde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Still"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Stärkde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Starkde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Süükde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-ede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -ede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "-itha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -itha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-iþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -te",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-th"
      },
      "expansion": "English -th",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -ede, from Old Saxon -itha, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. Cognate with Dutch -te, English -th.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-de",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-te"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-t"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hooch + -de → Hööchde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "deep + -de → Deepde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "eng + -de → Engde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lang (“long”) + -de → Längde (“length”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to an adjective, it makes a feminine noun referring to the size of the quality referred to by the adjective, cognate to -th."
      ],
      "id": "en--de-nds-suffix-rfMYyw02",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "schamen + -de → Schaamde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bögen + -de → Böögde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to the stem of a verb, yields a feminine noun which refers to the object of such a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--de-nds-suffix-gPsUc2hZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-de"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Low German lemmas",
    "Low German suffixes",
    "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Low German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Böögde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Deepde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dickde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drockde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dröögde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Engde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grötte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grött"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hitt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hööchde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Köhlde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leevde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Längde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mengde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Möögde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neegde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schaamde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stillde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Still"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stärkde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Starkde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Süükde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-ede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German -ede",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "-itha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -itha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-iþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -te",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-th"
      },
      "expansion": "English -th",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -ede, from Old Saxon -itha, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō. Cognate with Dutch -te, English -th.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-de",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-te"
    },
    {
      "word": "-t"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hooch + -de → Hööchde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "deep + -de → Deepde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "eng + -de → Engde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lang (“long”) + -de → Längde (“length”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to an adjective, it makes a feminine noun referring to the size of the quality referred to by the adjective, cognate to -th."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "-th",
          "-th#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "schamen + -de → Schaamde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bögen + -de → Böögde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to the stem of a verb, yields a feminine noun which refers to the object of such a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-de"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.