"pār" meaning in Latvian

See pār in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [pāːr]
Etymology: Formed from the preposition par with transference of intonation and consequent vowel lengthening (par̄ > pār > pāːr). The semantic differentiation between par and pār is a relatively new phenomenon, even though it was apparently already complete in 17th- and 18th-century grammars. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|par}} par, {{m|lv|par}} par, {{m|lv|pār}} pār Head templates: {{head|lv|preposition|with accusative||head=}} pār (with accusative), {{lv-prep|acc}} pār (with accusative)
  1. (spatially) across, over Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-pār-lv-prep-p8voznZy Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian prepositions, Latvian prepositions with accusative, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 93 7 Disambiguation of Latvian prepositions: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latvian prepositions with accusative: 46 54 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 100 0
  2. (figuratively) over Tags: figuratively, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-pār-lv-prep-X7akfjaO Categories (other): Latvian prepositions, Latvian prepositions with accusative Disambiguation of Latvian prepositions: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latvian prepositions with accusative: 46 54

Download JSON data for pār meaning in Latvian (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "par"
      },
      "expansion": "par",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "par"
      },
      "expansion": "par",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pār"
      },
      "expansion": "pār",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from the preposition par with transference of intonation and consequent vowel lengthening (par̄ > pār > pāːr). The semantic differentiation between par and pār is a relatively new phenomenon, even though it was apparently already complete in 17th- and 18th-century grammars.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with accusative",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pār (with accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acc"
      },
      "expansion": "pār (with accusative)",
      "name": "lv-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "across the river",
          "text": "pār upi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go over, to cross the bridge",
          "text": "pāriet pār tiltu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to leap over a ditch",
          "text": "pārlēkt pār grāvi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across, over"
      ],
      "id": "en-pār-lv-prep-p8voznZy",
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "spatially",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(spatially) across, over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have power over someone",
          "text": "valdīt pār kādu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "id": "en-pār-lv-prep-X7akfjaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pāːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pār"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian prepositions",
    "Latvian prepositions with accusative",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "par"
      },
      "expansion": "par",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "par"
      },
      "expansion": "par",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pār"
      },
      "expansion": "pār",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from the preposition par with transference of intonation and consequent vowel lengthening (par̄ > pār > pāːr). The semantic differentiation between par and pār is a relatively new phenomenon, even though it was apparently already complete in 17th- and 18th-century grammars.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with accusative",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pār (with accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acc"
      },
      "expansion": "pār (with accusative)",
      "name": "lv-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "across the river",
          "text": "pār upi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go over, to cross the bridge",
          "text": "pāriet pār tiltu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to leap over a ditch",
          "text": "pārlēkt pār grāvi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "across, over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "spatially",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(spatially) across, over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have power over someone",
          "text": "valdīt pār kādu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pāːr]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pār"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.