See contra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for contra meaning in Latin (11.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*komterād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "contrō-"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrō-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "contrud"
},
"expansion": "Oscan contrud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱómteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "*-teros",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "contrastive suffix",
"t1": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros, from *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix); thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contrā",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "contrā (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 32 2 4 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-contra-la-adv-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite to"
],
"id": "en-contra-la-adv-3ZQBZQvR",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 32 2 4 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 28 0 34 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary to"
],
"id": "en-contra-la-adv-VYkqjcss",
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"otherwise"
],
"id": "en-contra-la-adv-jkiuw2N2",
"links": [
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 28 0 34 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in return, back"
],
"id": "en-contra-la-adv-bMS5DBQ2",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkon.traː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪räː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contrārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "către",
"3": "cătră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: către, cătră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: către, cătră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cuantra",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cuantra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "cuantra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: contro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: contro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cuintri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cuintri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cuintri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cuntre",
"3": "contre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cuntre, contre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cuntre, contre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "contre"
},
"expansion": "French: contre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: contre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: counter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: counter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "contra",
"3": "cuentra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: contra, cuentra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: contra, cuentra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: contra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "contra",
"3": "cuentra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: contra, cuentra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonic variant"
},
"expansion": "(tonic variant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: contra, cuentra (tonic variant)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: contra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kundër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kundër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kundër"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kontra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kontra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kontra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kontra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kontra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kontra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "contra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kontra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kontra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kontra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*komterād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "contrō-"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrō-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "contrud"
},
"expansion": "Oscan contrud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱómteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "*-teros",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "contrastive suffix",
"t1": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros, from *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix); thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contrā",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "contrā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 32 2 4 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-contra-la-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 32 2 4 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 28 0 34 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 32 3 0 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across from, opposite"
],
"id": "en-contra-la-prep-o-6FFgm~",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkon.traː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪räː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*komterād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "contrō-"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrō-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "contrud"
},
"expansion": "Oscan contrud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱómteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "*-teros",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "contrastive suffix",
"t1": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros, from *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix); thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contrā",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "contrā (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opposite to"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contrary to"
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"otherwise"
],
"links": [
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in return, back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkon.traː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪räː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "contrārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "către",
"3": "cătră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: către, cătră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: către, cătră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cuantra",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cuantra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "cuantra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: contro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: contro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cuintri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cuintri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cuintri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cuntre",
"3": "contre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cuntre, contre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cuntre, contre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "contre"
},
"expansion": "French: contre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: contre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "counter",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: counter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: counter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "contra",
"3": "cuentra"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: contra, cuentra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: contra, cuentra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: contra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Galician: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "contra",
"3": "cuentra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: contra, cuentra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonic variant"
},
"expansion": "(tonic variant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: contra, cuentra (tonic variant)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: contra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "contra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kundër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kundër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kundër"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kontra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kontra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kontra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kontra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kontra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kontra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "contra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: contra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: contra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kontra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kontra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kontra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*komterād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *komterād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "contrō-"
},
"expansion": "Latin contrō-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "contrud"
},
"expansion": "Oscan contrud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱómteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm",
"3": "*-teros",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "contrastive suffix",
"t1": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of cum",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *komterād, ablative singular feminine of *komteros (“the other of the two who meet, opposite”). The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in Latin contrō-, cognate to Oscan contrud. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱómteros, from *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix); thus, a doublet of cum, comparable to the relation between intrā and in, and extrā and ex, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contrā",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "contrā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"across from, opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkon.traː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪räː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkon.tra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "contra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.