"액" meaning in Korean

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɛk̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [e̞k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: aek [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 液, from the Middle Korean reading ᄋᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: óyk). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-sino|液}} Sino-Korean word from 液, {{okm-l|ᄋᆡᆨ〮|óyk}} ᄋᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: óyk) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=液}} 액 • (aek) (hanja 液)
  1. liquid; fluid Derived forms: the hanja entry at 液 for Sino-Korean compounds of 액 (aek) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-액-ko-noun-IHZAUr~p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɛk̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [e̞k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: aek [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 厄, from the Middle Korean reading ᄋᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: óyk). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-sino|厄}} Sino-Korean word from 厄, {{okm-l|ᄋᆡᆨ〮|óyk}} ᄋᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: óyk) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=厄}} 액 • (aek) (hanja 厄)
  1. misfortune; bad luck; in traditional belief, an impersonal force or energy that causes misfortune or death, and which can be warded off through ritual. Synonyms: (alt: ) Derived forms: the hanja entry at 厄 for Sino-Korean compounds of 액 (aek) (alt: ), 액땜 (aekttaem), 액막이 (aengmagi), 액풀이 (aekpuri)
    Sense id: en-액-ko-noun-2SUgEJCR Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 4 92 4 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 1 94 4 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 2 93 6 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 1 94 4 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 8 61 31 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: [ɛk̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [e̞k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: —액 [canonical], -aek [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 額. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-Sino|額}} Sino-Korean word from 額 Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix|hanja=額}} —액 • (-aek) (hanja 額)
  1. amount; sum Tags: morpheme Derived forms: the hanja entry at 額 for Sino-Korean compounds of 액 (aek) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-액-ko-suffix-W~8lLG0k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Syllable

IPA: [ɛk̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [e̞k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: aek [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-액-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 액 meaning in Korean (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "液"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 液",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄋᆡᆨ〮",
        "2": "óyk"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄋᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: óyk)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 液, from the Middle Korean reading ᄋᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: óyk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "液",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "液"
      },
      "expansion": "액 • (aek) (hanja 液)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "液",
          "roman": "aek",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 液 for Sino-Korean compounds of 액"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liquid; fluid"
      ],
      "id": "en-액-ko-noun-IHZAUr~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "액"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "厄"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 厄",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄋᆡᆨ〮",
        "2": "óyk"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄋᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: óyk)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 厄, from the Middle Korean reading ᄋᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: óyk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厄",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "厄"
      },
      "expansion": "액 • (aek) (hanja 厄)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 94 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 93 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 94 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 61 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "厄",
          "roman": "aek",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 厄 for Sino-Korean compounds of 액"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aekttaem",
          "word": "액땜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aengmagi",
          "word": "액막이"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aekpuri",
          "word": "액풀이"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune; bad luck; in traditional belief, an impersonal force or energy that causes misfortune or death, and which can be warded off through ritual."
      ],
      "id": "en-액-ko-noun-2SUgEJCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "bad luck",
          "bad luck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "煞",
          "word": "살"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "액"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "額"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 額",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 額.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—액",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "額",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "額"
      },
      "expansion": "—액 • (-aek) (hanja 額)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "額",
          "roman": "aek",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 額 for Sino-Korean compounds of 액"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amount; sum"
      ],
      "id": "en-액-ko-suffix-W~8lLG0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "액"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-액-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "액"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "液",
      "roman": "aek",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 液 for Sino-Korean compounds of 액"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "液"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 液",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄋᆡᆨ〮",
        "2": "óyk"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄋᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: óyk)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 液, from the Middle Korean reading ᄋᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: óyk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "液",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "液"
      },
      "expansion": "액 • (aek) (hanja 液)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liquid; fluid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "액"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "厄",
      "roman": "aek",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 厄 for Sino-Korean compounds of 액"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aekttaem",
      "word": "액땜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aengmagi",
      "word": "액막이"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aekpuri",
      "word": "액풀이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "厄"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 厄",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄋᆡᆨ〮",
        "2": "óyk"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄋᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: óyk)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 厄, from the Middle Korean reading ᄋᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: óyk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "厄",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "厄"
      },
      "expansion": "액 • (aek) (hanja 厄)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune; bad luck; in traditional belief, an impersonal force or energy that causes misfortune or death, and which can be warded off through ritual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "bad luck",
          "bad luck"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "煞",
          "word": "살"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "액"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "額",
      "roman": "aek",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 額 for Sino-Korean compounds of 액"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "額"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 額",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 額.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—액",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "額",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "額"
      },
      "expansion": "—액 • (-aek) (hanja 額)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amount; sum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "액"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "액"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.