See 설 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 설 meaning in Korean (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seolnal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "7",
"2": "설〯",
"3": "sěl"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 설〯 (Yale: sěl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 설〯 (Yale: sěl).\nThe word originally meant both \"New Year\" and \"year of age\". The two terms are connected; in Korea, one gains a new year of age at every New Year (so that all people born in the same year have the same age). In the eighteenth century, speakers created the new term 살 (sal, “year of age”) by using a yang-vowel alternation of 설 (seol). 설 (seol) and 살 (sal) are one of a number of Korean noun pairs with yin-yang vowel alternation which were originally the same word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "설 • (seol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 4 8 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 2 3 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 3 12 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 3 11 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 2 3 7 0 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 1 5 8 0 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 1 5 7 0 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 9 13 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kkachiseol",
"word": "까치설"
},
{
"roman": "seollal",
"word": "설날"
},
{
"roman": "seollun",
"word": "설눈"
},
{
"roman": "seoltteok",
"word": "설떡"
},
{
"roman": "seolmit",
"word": "설밑"
},
{
"roman": "seolbap",
"word": "설밥"
},
{
"roman": "seolsul",
"word": "설술"
},
{
"alt": "—場",
"roman": "seoljang",
"word": "설장"
},
{
"roman": "jageunseol",
"word": "작은설"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On New Year's Day, the entire family would gather to play yunnori.",
"roman": "Seor-i-myeon on gajog-i moyeoseo yunnori-reul hagon handa.",
"text": "설이면 온 가족이 모여서 윷놀이를 하곤 한다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Korean New Year"
],
"id": "en-설-ko-noun-oHqgVrEz",
"related": [
{
"roman": "seotdal",
"word": "섣달"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "설날"
},
{
"alt": "舊正",
"word": "구정"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[설(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "설"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sseol",
"word": "썰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "theory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "說"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 說",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 說.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "說",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "說"
},
"expansion": "설 • (seol) (hanja 說)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"theory; opinion, view"
],
"id": "en-설-ko-noun-sxKkNKJB",
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rumour"
],
"id": "en-설-ko-noun-MAfDrfRY",
"links": [
[
"rumour",
"rumour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[설]"
}
],
"word": "설"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "theory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "說"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 說",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 說.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "說",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "說"
},
"expansion": "설 • (seol) (hanja 說)",
"name": "ko-root"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Root of 설(說)하다 (seolhada, “to preach”). Rarely used alone."
],
"id": "en-설-ko-root-7C~syg-O",
"links": [
[
"설(說)하다",
"설하다#Korean"
],
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[설]"
}
],
"word": "설"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "theory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "說"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 說",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 說.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—설",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-seol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "說",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "說"
},
"expansion": "—설 • (-seol) (hanja 說)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "說",
"roman": "seol",
"word": "the hanja entry at 說 for Sino-Korean compounds of 설"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "지동(地動) (jidong, “Earth rotation”) + 설(說) (seol, “theory”) → 지동설(地動說) (jidongseol, “Heliocentric theory”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theory"
],
"id": "en-설-ko-suffix-9Dl7SAXg",
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[설]"
}
],
"word": "설"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean roots",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kkachiseol",
"word": "까치설"
},
{
"roman": "seollal",
"word": "설날"
},
{
"roman": "seollun",
"word": "설눈"
},
{
"roman": "seoltteok",
"word": "설떡"
},
{
"roman": "seolmit",
"word": "설밑"
},
{
"roman": "seolbap",
"word": "설밥"
},
{
"roman": "seolsul",
"word": "설술"
},
{
"alt": "—場",
"roman": "seoljang",
"word": "설장"
},
{
"roman": "jageunseol",
"word": "작은설"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "seolnal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "7",
"2": "설〯",
"3": "sěl"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 설〯 (Yale: sěl).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 설〯 (Yale: sěl).\nThe word originally meant both \"New Year\" and \"year of age\". The two terms are connected; in Korea, one gains a new year of age at every New Year (so that all people born in the same year have the same age). In the eighteenth century, speakers created the new term 살 (sal, “year of age”) by using a yang-vowel alternation of 설 (seol). 설 (seol) and 살 (sal) are one of a number of Korean noun pairs with yin-yang vowel alternation which were originally the same word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "설 • (seol)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "seotdal",
"word": "섣달"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On New Year's Day, the entire family would gather to play yunnori.",
"roman": "Seor-i-myeon on gajog-i moyeoseo yunnori-reul hagon handa.",
"text": "설이면 온 가족이 모여서 윷놀이를 하곤 한다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Korean New Year"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "설날"
},
{
"alt": "舊正",
"word": "구정"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɘ(ː)ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[설(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "설"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean roots",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sseol",
"word": "썰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "theory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "說"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 說",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 說.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "說",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "說"
},
"expansion": "설 • (seol) (hanja 說)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"theory; opinion, view"
],
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rumour"
],
"links": [
[
"rumour",
"rumour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[설]"
}
],
"word": "설"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean roots",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "theory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "說"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 說",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 說.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "說",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "說"
},
"expansion": "설 • (seol) (hanja 說)",
"name": "ko-root"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Root of 설(說)하다 (seolhada, “to preach”). Rarely used alone."
],
"links": [
[
"설(說)하다",
"설하다#Korean"
],
[
"preach",
"preach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[설]"
}
],
"word": "설"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean roots",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "說",
"roman": "seol",
"word": "the hanja entry at 說 for Sino-Korean compounds of 설"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "theory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "說"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 說",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 說.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—설",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-seol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "說",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "說"
},
"expansion": "—설 • (-seol) (hanja 說)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "지동(地動) (jidong, “Earth rotation”) + 설(說) (seol, “theory”) → 지동설(地動說) (jidongseol, “Heliocentric theory”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theory"
],
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[설]"
}
],
"word": "설"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.