"циигн" meaning in Kalmyk

See циигн in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡siːˈɡən/ Forms: tsiign [romanization], циигд [plural], циигдүд [plural]
Etymology: From Russian цыган (cygan), ultimately from Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános). Etymology templates: {{der|xal|ru|цыган}} Russian цыган (cygan), {{der|xal|gkm|τσιγγάνος}} Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános) Head templates: {{xal-noun|pl1=циигд|pl2=циигдүд}} циигн • (tsiign) (plural циигд or циигдүд)
  1. Rom, Gypsy Categories (topical): Ethnonyms

Download JSON data for циигн meaning in Kalmyk (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τσιγγάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian цыган (cygan), ultimately from Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsiign",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "циигд",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "циигдүд",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl1": "циигд",
        "pl2": "циигдүд"
      },
      "expansion": "циигн • (tsiign) (plural циигд or циигдүд)",
      "name": "xal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xal",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "xal:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Romani people",
          "roman": "tsiign uls",
          "text": "циигн улс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rom, Gypsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-циигн-xal-noun-scTGhU46",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rom",
          "Rom"
        ],
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːˈɡən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "циигн"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "цыган"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian цыган (cygan)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τσιγγάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian цыган (cygan), ultimately from Byzantine Greek τσιγγάνος (tsingános).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsiign",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "циигд",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "циигдүд",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl1": "циигд",
        "pl2": "циигдүд"
      },
      "expansion": "циигн • (tsiign) (plural циигд or циигдүд)",
      "name": "xal-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kalmyk",
  "lang_code": "xal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kalmyk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kalmyk lemmas",
        "Kalmyk nouns",
        "Kalmyk terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Kalmyk terms derived from Russian",
        "Kalmyk terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Kalmyk terms with collocations",
        "Kalmyk terms with redundant script codes",
        "xal:Ethnonyms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Romani people",
          "roman": "tsiign uls",
          "text": "циигн улс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rom, Gypsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rom",
          "Rom"
        ],
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːˈɡən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "циигн"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kalmyk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.