"frum-" meaning in Icelandic

See frum- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Old Norse frum-, from Proto-Germanic *frumô and cognate to Old English forma. Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*per-}}, {{inh|is|non|frum-}} Old Norse frum-, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*frumô}} Proto-Germanic *frumô, {{cog|ang|forma}} Old English forma Head templates: {{head|is|prefix}} frum-
  1. primordial Tags: morpheme Synonyms: upphafs-, upprunalegur
    Sense id: en-frum--is-prefix-ZYNYTHXX Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. first, initial, primary, basic Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-frum--is-prefix-L0mpV5Qw Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frumatriði, frumbyggi, frumdráttur, frumdrög, frumefni, frumeggbú (english: primordial follicle), frumeind, frumfarmskírteini, frumforrit, frumframleiðsla, frumfrjófrumur (english: primordial germ cells), frumfuni (english: a primordial fireball, ylem), frumgerð, frumheimild, frumherji, frumkvæði, frumkvöðull, frumlag, frumlegur, frumlofthjúpurinn (english: the primordial atmosphere), frummál, frumminni, frummynd, frummælandi, frumnorræna, frumnorrænn, frumrit, frumsemja, frumsetning, frumskógur, frumspeki, frumstig, frumstæður, frumsýna, frumsýning, frumtala, frumtexti, frumútgáfa, frumvarp

Download JSON data for frum- meaning in Icelandic (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumatriði"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumbyggi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumdráttur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumdrög"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumefni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "english": "primordial follicle",
      "word": "frumeggbú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumeind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumfarmskírteini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumforrit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumframleiðsla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "english": "primordial germ cells",
      "word": "frumfrjófrumur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "english": "a primordial fireball, ylem",
      "word": "frumfuni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumgerð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumheimild"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumherji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumkvæði"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumkvöðull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumlag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumlegur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "english": "the primordial atmosphere",
      "word": "frumlofthjúpurinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frummál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumminni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frummynd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frummælandi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumnorræna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumnorrænn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumrit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumsemja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumsetning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumskógur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumspeki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumstig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumstæður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumsýna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumsýning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumtala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumtexti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumútgáfa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumvarp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "frum-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frum-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse frum-, from Proto-Germanic *frumô and cognate to Old English forma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "frum-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primordial"
      ],
      "id": "en-frum--is-prefix-ZYNYTHXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "primordial",
          "primordial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upphafs-"
        },
        {
          "word": "upprunalegur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, initial, primary, basic"
      ],
      "id": "en-frum--is-prefix-L0mpV5Qw",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frum-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic prefixes",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frumatriði"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumbyggi"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumdráttur"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumdrög"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumefni"
    },
    {
      "english": "primordial follicle",
      "word": "frumeggbú"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumeind"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumfarmskírteini"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumforrit"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumframleiðsla"
    },
    {
      "english": "primordial germ cells",
      "word": "frumfrjófrumur"
    },
    {
      "english": "a primordial fireball, ylem",
      "word": "frumfuni"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumgerð"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumheimild"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumherji"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumkvæði"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumkvöðull"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumlag"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumlegur"
    },
    {
      "english": "the primordial atmosphere",
      "word": "frumlofthjúpurinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "frummál"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumminni"
    },
    {
      "word": "frummynd"
    },
    {
      "word": "frummælandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumnorræna"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumnorrænn"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumrit"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumsemja"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumsetning"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumskógur"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumspeki"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumstig"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumstæður"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumsýna"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumsýning"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumtala"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumtexti"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumútgáfa"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumvarp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "frum-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frum-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse frum-, from Proto-Germanic *frumô and cognate to Old English forma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "frum-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "primordial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primordial",
          "primordial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upphafs-"
        },
        {
          "word": "upprunalegur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, initial, primary, basic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frum-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.