"स-" meaning in Hindi

See स- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /sə/ [Delhi-Hindi], [sɐ] [Delhi-Hindi] Forms: sa- [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit स- (sa-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sa-, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|स-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit स- (sa-), {{bor+|hi|sa|स-}} Borrowed from Sanskrit स- (sa-), {{der|hi|inc-pro|*sa-}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *sa-, {{der|hi|iir-pro|*sa-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *sa-, {{der|hi|ine-pro|*sm̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Head templates: {{hi-prefix}} स- • (sa-)
  1. -ly; forms adverbs from nominals Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-स--hi-prefix-5TkFevVY Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 44 39 17
  2. with, con-, having, possessing Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-स--hi-prefix-IHsWc9iB Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 44 39 17
  3. equal, same Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-स--hi-prefix-F45zw8xF Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 44 39 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: सम्- (sam-), सह- (sah-)

Download JSON data for स- meaning in Hindi (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स- (sa-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स- (sa-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sa-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sa-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sm̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स- (sa-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sa-, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sa-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "स- • (sa-)",
      "name": "hi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sam-",
      "word": "सम्-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sah-",
      "word": "सह-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "स- (sa-) + हर्ष (harṣ, “joy”) → सहर्ष (saharṣ, “joyfully”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ly; forms adverbs from nominals"
      ],
      "id": "en-स--hi-prefix-5TkFevVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "स- (sa-) + हृदय (hŕday, “heart”) → सहृदय (sahŕday, “having a heart, sensitive”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, con-, having, possessing"
      ],
      "id": "en-स--hi-prefix-IHsWc9iB",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "having"
        ],
        [
          "possessing",
          "possessing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal, same"
      ],
      "id": "en-स--hi-prefix-F45zw8xF",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi prefixes",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स- (sa-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स- (sa-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sa-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sa-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sm̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स- (sa-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sa-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sa-, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sa-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "स- • (sa-)",
      "name": "hi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sam-",
      "word": "सम्-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sah-",
      "word": "सह-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "स- (sa-) + हर्ष (harṣ, “joy”) → सहर्ष (saharṣ, “joyfully”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ly; forms adverbs from nominals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "स- (sa-) + हृदय (hŕday, “heart”) → सहृदय (sahŕday, “having a heart, sensitive”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, con-, having, possessing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "having"
        ],
        [
          "possessing",
          "possessing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equal, same"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sə/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "स-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.