See को in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for को meaning in Hindi (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "काहू",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi काहू (kāhū)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "काहू"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi काहू (kāhū)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "काहु"
},
"expansion": "काहु (kāhu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कक्षे",
"4": "",
"5": "in the armpit",
"tr": "kákṣe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कक्षे (kákṣe, “in the armpit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कक्ष",
"3": "",
"4": "armpit",
"tr": "kákṣa"
},
"expansion": "कक्ष (kákṣa, “armpit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*káṭṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *káṭṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káćšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-",
"4": "*kóḱsos",
"5": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóḱsos (“joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcc",
"2": "کو",
"tr": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Deccani کو (kū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "कौ"
},
"expansion": "Braj कौ (kau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "-ক",
"tr": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Assamese -ক (-k)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi काहू (kāhū), काहु (kāhu), from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit कक्षे (kákṣe, “in the armpit”), locative singular of कक्ष (kákṣa, “armpit”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *káṭṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱsos (“joint”). Compare Deccani کو (kū), Braj कौ (kau), Assamese -ক (-k).\nThe semantic development of the terms was in the armpit > at the side > towards > to. Deccani (and other Southern dialects of Hindustani) had a parallel development which also includes a locative sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "کو"
},
"expansion": "को • (ko) (Urdu spelling کو)",
"name": "hi-post"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hit him.",
"roman": "usko māro.",
"text": "उसको मारो।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the accusative case in certain contexts, i.e. the Theme of an action"
],
"id": "en-को-hi-postp-dp6kMnw2",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Try to understand what I'm saying.",
"roman": "merī bāt ko samajhne kī kośiś karo.",
"text": "मेरी बात को समझने की कोशिश करो।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You shouldn't look at the sun.",
"roman": "sūraj ko dekhnā nahī̃ cāhie.",
"text": "सूरज को देखना नहीं चाहिए।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the accusative case in certain contexts, i.e. the Theme of an action",
"marks a Stimulus or Topic that causes some sensation or emotion: at"
],
"id": "en-को-hi-postp-iDoRlPrG",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"Stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
],
[
"Topic",
"topic#English"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 12 12 12 12 5 2 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please give some water to my brother.",
"roman": "mere bhāī ko pānī dījie.",
"text": "मेरे भाई को पानी दीजिए।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I gave my brother a gift.",
"roman": "ma͠ine apne bhāī ko ek tohfā diyā.",
"text": "मैंने अपने भाई को एक तोहफ़ा दिया।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case, i.e. the Recipient of something",
"marks the endpoint of physical transfer"
],
"id": "en-को-hi-postp-PqSzVjx4",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 12 12 12 12 5 2 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You cause me grief.",
"roman": "āpne mujhko duḥkh pahũcāyā.",
"text": "आपने मुझको दुःख पहुँचाया।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case, i.e. the Recipient of something",
"marks the affected party to a more abstract transfer, e.g. sensations or feelings"
],
"id": "en-को-hi-postp-6NglJt4j",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 12 12 12 12 5 2 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm feeling a lot of pain.",
"roman": "mujhko bahut dard ho rahā hai.",
"text": "मुझको बहुत दर्द हो रहा है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ram couldn't see the bird.",
"roman": "rām ko ciṛiyā nahī̃ dikhāī dī.",
"text": "राम को चिड़िया नहीं दिखाई दी।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case, i.e. the Recipient of something",
"marks the Experiencer when applied to a dative subject"
],
"id": "en-को-hi-postp-1klN5DCu",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"Experiencer",
"experiencer#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 12 12 12 12 5 2 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has work today.",
"roman": "usko āj kām hai.",
"text": "उसको आज काम है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The couple has no children.",
"roman": "dampti ko santān nahī̃ hai.",
"text": "दंपति को संतान नहीं है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The government does not have the right to do that.",
"roman": "sarkār ko yah karne kā haq nahī̃ hai.",
"text": "सरकार को यह करने का हक़ नहीं है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case, i.e. the Recipient of something",
"in some set phrases, indicates the Possessor: have"
],
"id": "en-को-hi-postp-YEbTewE7",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"Possessor",
"possessor#English"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "के पास"
},
{
"word": "का"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want/need to go home.",
"roman": "mujhko ghar jānā hai.",
"text": "मुझको घर जाना है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had to do it.",
"roman": "mujhko karnā paṛā.",
"text": "मुझको करना पड़ा।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when marking the Agent of the verb, expresses obligation, want, or necessity"
],
"id": "en-को-hi-postp-ruLjk1OA",
"links": [
[
"Agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation#English"
],
[
"want",
"want#English"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can I get something to drink?",
"roman": "pīne ko kuch milegā?",
"text": "पीने को कुछ मिलेगा?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the intended purpose: for, to"
],
"id": "en-को-hi-postp-u8ULHiLn",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "के लिए"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to Agra",
"roman": "āgre ko",
"text": "आगरे को",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "upwards",
"roman": "ūpar ko",
"text": "ऊपर को",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement towards or until a point: to, -wards"
],
"id": "en-को-hi-postp-5kS-1ybM",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"-wards",
"-wards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 11 11 11 5 0 2 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 12 12 12 12 5 2 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will return home in the evening.",
"roman": "ma͠i śām ko ghar lauṭūṅgā.",
"text": "मैं शाम को घर लौटूंगा।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on Wednesday",
"roman": "budhvār ko",
"text": "बुधवार को",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, at the time of"
],
"id": "en-को-hi-postp-kiK0WWEg",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 12 12 12 12 5 2 2 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the locative case"
],
"id": "en-को-hi-postp-oN5gI4Ca",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mysore) marks the locative case"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"Modern",
"Standard"
],
"word": "में"
}
]
}
],
"word": "को"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi postpositions",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "काहू",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi काहू (kāhū)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "काहू"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi काहू (kāhū)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "काहु"
},
"expansion": "काहु (kāhu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कक्षे",
"4": "",
"5": "in the armpit",
"tr": "kákṣe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कक्षे (kákṣe, “in the armpit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कक्ष",
"3": "",
"4": "armpit",
"tr": "kákṣa"
},
"expansion": "कक्ष (kákṣa, “armpit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*káṭṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *káṭṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káćšas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koḱs-",
"4": "*kóḱsos",
"5": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóḱsos (“joint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dcc",
"2": "کو",
"tr": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Deccani کو (kū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "कौ"
},
"expansion": "Braj कौ (kau)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "-ক",
"tr": "-k"
},
"expansion": "Assamese -ক (-k)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi काहू (kāhū), काहु (kāhu), from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit कक्षे (kákṣe, “in the armpit”), locative singular of कक्ष (kákṣa, “armpit”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *káṭṣas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóḱsos (“joint”). Compare Deccani کو (kū), Braj कौ (kau), Assamese -ক (-k).\nThe semantic development of the terms was in the armpit > at the side > towards > to. Deccani (and other Southern dialects of Hindustani) had a parallel development which also includes a locative sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "کو"
},
"expansion": "को • (ko) (Urdu spelling کو)",
"name": "hi-post"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hit him.",
"roman": "usko māro.",
"text": "उसको मारो।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the accusative case in certain contexts, i.e. the Theme of an action"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Try to understand what I'm saying.",
"roman": "merī bāt ko samajhne kī kośiś karo.",
"text": "मेरी बात को समझने की कोशिश करो।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You shouldn't look at the sun.",
"roman": "sūraj ko dekhnā nahī̃ cāhie.",
"text": "सूरज को देखना नहीं चाहिए।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the accusative case in certain contexts, i.e. the Theme of an action",
"marks a Stimulus or Topic that causes some sensation or emotion: at"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"Stimulus",
"stimulus#English"
],
[
"Topic",
"topic#English"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please give some water to my brother.",
"roman": "mere bhāī ko pānī dījie.",
"text": "मेरे भाई को पानी दीजिए।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I gave my brother a gift.",
"roman": "ma͠ine apne bhāī ko ek tohfā diyā.",
"text": "मैंने अपने भाई को एक तोहफ़ा दिया।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case, i.e. the Recipient of something",
"marks the endpoint of physical transfer"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You cause me grief.",
"roman": "āpne mujhko duḥkh pahũcāyā.",
"text": "आपने मुझको दुःख पहुँचाया।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case, i.e. the Recipient of something",
"marks the affected party to a more abstract transfer, e.g. sensations or feelings"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm feeling a lot of pain.",
"roman": "mujhko bahut dard ho rahā hai.",
"text": "मुझको बहुत दर्द हो रहा है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ram couldn't see the bird.",
"roman": "rām ko ciṛiyā nahī̃ dikhāī dī.",
"text": "राम को चिड़िया नहीं दिखाई दी।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case, i.e. the Recipient of something",
"marks the Experiencer when applied to a dative subject"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"Experiencer",
"experiencer#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has work today.",
"roman": "usko āj kām hai.",
"text": "उसको आज काम है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The couple has no children.",
"roman": "dampti ko santān nahī̃ hai.",
"text": "दंपति को संतान नहीं है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The government does not have the right to do that.",
"roman": "sarkār ko yah karne kā haq nahī̃ hai.",
"text": "सरकार को यह करने का हक़ नहीं है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case, i.e. the Recipient of something",
"in some set phrases, indicates the Possessor: have"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"Possessor",
"possessor#English"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "के पास"
},
{
"word": "का"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want/need to go home.",
"roman": "mujhko ghar jānā hai.",
"text": "मुझको घर जाना है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I had to do it.",
"roman": "mujhko karnā paṛā.",
"text": "मुझको करना पड़ा।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when marking the Agent of the verb, expresses obligation, want, or necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"Agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation#English"
],
[
"want",
"want#English"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can I get something to drink?",
"roman": "pīne ko kuch milegā?",
"text": "पीने को कुछ मिलेगा?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the intended purpose: for, to"
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "के लिए"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to Agra",
"roman": "āgre ko",
"text": "आगरे को",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "upwards",
"roman": "ūpar ko",
"text": "ऊपर को",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement towards or until a point: to, -wards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"-wards",
"-wards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will return home in the evening.",
"roman": "ma͠i śām ko ghar lauṭūṅgā.",
"text": "मैं शाम को घर लौटूंगा।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on Wednesday",
"roman": "budhvār ko",
"text": "बुधवार को",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, at the time of"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marks the locative case"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mysore) marks the locative case"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"Modern",
"Standard"
],
"word": "में"
}
]
}
],
"word": "को"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mysore",
"path": [
"को"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "को",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mysore",
"path": [
"को"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "postposition",
"title": "को",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.