"-ir" meaning in Fula

See -ir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

Head templates: {{head|ff|affix}} -ir
  1. (Pulaar) indicates that the action is performed with an instrument or tool, (by means of) Tags: Pulaar
    Sense id: en--ir-ff-affix-hFem0lBD Categories (other): Pulaar, Fula entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Fula entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. when a nominalizing class-marker suffix is affixed, it forms an instrumental deverbal (a noun indicating the means by which a verb is accomplished)
    Sense id: en--ir-ff-affix-8wIPiL-1 Categories (other): Fula affixes Disambiguation of Fula affixes: 8 92

Download JSON data for -ir meaning in Fula (1.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ff",
        "2": "affix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Fula",
  "lang_code": "ff",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pulaar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "winndude (“to write”) + -ir → winndirde (“to write with...”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "helde (“to break”) + -ir → helirde (“to break with.../to break by means of”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates that the action is performed with an instrument or tool, (by means of)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ir-ff-affix-hFem0lBD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Pulaar) indicates that the action is performed with an instrument or tool, (by means of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pulaar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Fula affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wuppude (“to do laundry”) + -ir → wuppirgal (“a tool used to do laundry”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when a nominalizing class-marker suffix is affixed, it forms an instrumental deverbal (a noun indicating the means by which a verb is accomplished)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ir-ff-affix-8wIPiL-1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Fula affixes",
    "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
    "Fula lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ff",
        "2": "affix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Fula",
  "lang_code": "ff",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pulaar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "winndude (“to write”) + -ir → winndirde (“to write with...”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "helde (“to break”) + -ir → helirde (“to break with.../to break by means of”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates that the action is performed with an instrument or tool, (by means of)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Pulaar) indicates that the action is performed with an instrument or tool, (by means of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Pulaar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "wuppude (“to do laundry”) + -ir → wuppirgal (“a tool used to do laundry”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "when a nominalizing class-marker suffix is affixed, it forms an instrumental deverbal (a noun indicating the means by which a verb is accomplished)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Fula dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.