"-v-" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Peruvian"
      },
      "expansion": "English Peruvian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a result of the hardening of /-u(w)iən/ (to /-uviən/); compare English Peruvian to French péruvien and Italian peruviano.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-v-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kachruvian, Monrovia, Nehruvian, Peruvian, Whovian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used before -ian, when the base word ends in certain vowels, especially /u/."
      ],
      "id": "en--v--en-interfix-HpoWhlsx",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-v-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Peruvian"
      },
      "expansion": "English Peruvian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a result of the hardening of /-u(w)iən/ (to /-uviən/); compare English Peruvian to French péruvien and Italian peruviano.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-v-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-v-",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "versus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Loving -v- Virginia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of versus."
      ],
      "id": "en--v--en-prep-mU29bs4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-v-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interfixes",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Peruvian"
      },
      "expansion": "English Peruvian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a result of the hardening of /-u(w)iən/ (to /-uviən/); compare English Peruvian to French péruvien and Italian peruviano.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-v-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kachruvian, Monrovia, Nehruvian, Peruvian, Whovian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used before -ian, when the base word ends in certain vowels, especially /u/."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ian",
          "-ian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-v-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interfixes",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prepositions",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Peruvian"
      },
      "expansion": "English Peruvian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a result of the hardening of /-u(w)iən/ (to /-uviən/); compare English Peruvian to French péruvien and Italian peruviano.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-v-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-v-",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "versus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Loving -v- Virginia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of versus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-v-"
}