See -o- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -o- meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Latin -o-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ό-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ό- (-ó-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adopted from Latin -o-, originating ultimately from Ancient Greek -ό- (-ó-) and -ο- (-o-).\nIn English, the connective is found from the Middle English period in direct borrowings from Latin. Direct formations of English terms with the connective, always combining Greek or Latin roots, appear from the 16th or 17th century. From the 18th century, the suffix becomes productive in compounds where the second element is English. From about 1800, formations on all sorts of stems become common.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "extreme + -o- + -phile producing extremophile\nblog + -o- + -sphere producing blogosphere\nspeed + -o- + meter producing speedometer\nsadism + -o- + masochism producing sadomasochism\nsmell + -o- + vision producing smell-o-vision",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linking vowel inserted interconsonantally between two morphemes, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning. It frequently joins words or combining forms of Ancient Greek or Classical Latin origin in the classical compounds of New Latin and international scientific vocabulary, but it can also be used to join modern terms and even abbreviations, either formally or informally."
],
"id": "en--o--en-interfix--LKguuUa",
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"interconsonantal",
"interconsonantal#English"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme#English"
],
[
"combining forms",
"w:classical compound"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek#English"
],
[
"Classical Latin",
"Classical Latin#English"
],
[
"classical compounds",
"w:classical compound"
],
[
"New Latin",
"w:New Latin"
],
[
"international scientific vocabulary",
"w:international scientific vocabulary"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
],
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-ó-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "in Brazilian Portuguese",
"raw_tags": [
"before a nasal consonant"
],
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-ô-"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "-ö-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"classical compound"
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Designated in the USAN guidelines for non-proprietary names of monoclonal antibodies.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monoclonal antibody derived from a murine source"
],
"id": "en--o--en-affix-BKmvmN5e",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
],
[
"murine",
"murine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a murine source"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"word": "-ö-"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-o-"
},
"expansion": "Latin -o-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ό-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ό- (-ó-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adopted from Latin -o-, originating ultimately from Ancient Greek -ό- (-ó-) and -ο- (-o-).\nIn English, the connective is found from the Middle English period in direct borrowings from Latin. Direct formations of English terms with the connective, always combining Greek or Latin roots, appear from the 16th or 17th century. From the 18th century, the suffix becomes productive in compounds where the second element is English. From about 1800, formations on all sorts of stems become common.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "extreme + -o- + -phile producing extremophile\nblog + -o- + -sphere producing blogosphere\nspeed + -o- + meter producing speedometer\nsadism + -o- + masochism producing sadomasochism\nsmell + -o- + vision producing smell-o-vision",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linking vowel inserted interconsonantally between two morphemes, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning. It frequently joins words or combining forms of Ancient Greek or Classical Latin origin in the classical compounds of New Latin and international scientific vocabulary, but it can also be used to join modern terms and even abbreviations, either formally or informally."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"interconsonantal",
"interconsonantal#English"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme#English"
],
[
"combining forms",
"w:classical compound"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greek#English"
],
[
"Classical Latin",
"Classical Latin#English"
],
[
"classical compounds",
"w:classical compound"
],
[
"New Latin",
"w:New Latin"
],
[
"international scientific vocabulary",
"w:international scientific vocabulary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ö-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
],
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-ó-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "in Brazilian Portuguese",
"raw_tags": [
"before a nasal consonant"
],
"sense": "linking vowel between morphemes",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "-ô-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"classical compound"
],
"word": "-o-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Designated in the USAN guidelines for non-proprietary names of monoclonal antibodies.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-o-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"english": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"a monoclonal antibody derived from a murine source"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
],
[
"murine",
"murine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a murine source"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ö-"
}
],
"word": "-o-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.