See -a- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -a- meaning in English (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Jak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Jak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From of a (as in half-a-crown) or of (as in jack-a-napes from Middle English Jak of Naples). Some terms have fully incorporated the use, as ragamuffin and jackanape(s); others arise from mistaken assimilation to the form, as all-a-gog and cock-a-leekie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cock-a-hoop"
},
{
"word": "cock-a-leekie"
},
{
"word": "half-a-crown"
},
{
"word": "jack-a-dandy"
},
{
"word": "jack-a-lantern"
},
{
"word": "Jack-a-Lent"
},
{
"word": "jack-a-napes"
},
{
"word": "jackanape"
},
{
"word": "John-a-dreams"
},
{
"word": "ragamuffin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connective interfix used in forming compounds, often no longer carrying a distinct meaning."
],
"id": "en--a--en-interfix-EUv5ygCi",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o'"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier a (attested by the 14th c.), as a contraction of and and its various Middle English forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746, Exmoor Scolding, 3rd edition, section 81",
"text": "Chem a laced well-a-fine aread",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"And"
],
"id": "en--a--en-conj-D2dRS5Ad",
"links": [
[
"And",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "an'"
},
{
"word": "n'"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "à",
"4": "",
"5": "various prepositions"
},
"expansion": "French à (“various prepositions”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "à la morte"
},
"expansion": "French à la morte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French à (“various prepositions”) and related prepositions in other Romance languages. Also from related misunderstandings, as all-a-mort from French à la morte.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 44 8 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all-a-mort"
},
{
"word": "mano-a-mano"
},
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connective infix encountered in loanwords and phrases, generally no longer carrying a distinct meaning."
],
"id": "en--a--en-infix-gpoolct0",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "-à-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replacing carbon, especially in a ring."
],
"id": "en--a--en-infix-2vTLLBdX",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Replacing carbon, especially in a ring."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-a-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "The vowel of rat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 12 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 12 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 10 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 0 65 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monoclonal antibody derived from a rat."
],
"id": "en--a--en-infix-V69iC6Lr",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A monoclonal antibody derived from a rat."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English infixes",
"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cock-a-hoop"
},
{
"word": "cock-a-leekie"
},
{
"word": "half-a-crown"
},
{
"word": "jack-a-dandy"
},
{
"word": "jack-a-lantern"
},
{
"word": "Jack-a-Lent"
},
{
"word": "jack-a-napes"
},
{
"word": "jackanape"
},
{
"word": "John-a-dreams"
},
{
"word": "ragamuffin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Jak"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Jak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From of a (as in half-a-crown) or of (as in jack-a-napes from Middle English Jak of Naples). Some terms have fully incorporated the use, as ragamuffin and jackanape(s); others arise from mistaken assimilation to the form, as all-a-gog and cock-a-leekie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Connective interfix used in forming compounds, often no longer carrying a distinct meaning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o'"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English infixes",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier a (attested by the 14th c.), as a contraction of and and its various Middle English forms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746, Exmoor Scolding, 3rd edition, section 81",
"text": "Chem a laced well-a-fine aread",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"And"
],
"links": [
[
"And",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "an'"
},
{
"word": "n'"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English infixes",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all-a-mort"
},
{
"word": "mano-a-mano"
},
{
"word": "vis-a-vis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "à",
"4": "",
"5": "various prepositions"
},
"expansion": "French à (“various prepositions”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Romance",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "à la morte"
},
"expansion": "French à la morte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French à (“various prepositions”) and related prepositions in other Romance languages. Also from related misunderstandings, as all-a-mort from French à la morte.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Connective infix encountered in loanwords and phrases, generally no longer carrying a distinct meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "-à-"
}
],
"word": "-a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English infixes",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Replacing carbon, especially in a ring."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Replacing carbon, especially in a ring."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-a-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English infixes",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "The vowel of rat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"A monoclonal antibody derived from a rat."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
],
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A monoclonal antibody derived from a rat."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-a-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.