See толаш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for толаш meaning in Eastern Mari (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*tola-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *tola-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tole-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tole-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "толаш"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari толаш (tolaš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tola-, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Cognate with Western Mari толаш (tolaš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "type I conjugation"
},
"expansion": "толаш • (tolaš) (type I conjugation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧лаш"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 10 1 4 1 9 14 8 12 8 0 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, arrive"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-ArdXJD0T",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come back, to return"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-~VgrWkxC",
"links": [
[
"come back",
"come back"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to approach, to come near to something, to draw near"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-I1EFMuRR",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"draw near",
"draw near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall upon, to attack (a country)"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-9V~Yk3S5",
"links": [
[
"fall upon",
"fall upon"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run into, to run over"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-KmRusn-v",
"links": [
[
"run into",
"run into"
],
[
"run over",
"run over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get into something, to start something, to join the ranks of something, to become active"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-dV0~VXAw",
"links": [
[
"get into",
"get into"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"ranks",
"ranks"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to originate from, to come from"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-~-5ypF0k",
"links": [
[
"originate",
"originate"
],
[
"come from",
"come from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come, to appear, to start falling (e.g., rain, snow)"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-6qzK~p-y",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appear, to arise, to come up"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-enwmbnpV",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"come up",
"come up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come true, to happen, to occur"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-vVHUDfvz",
"links": [
[
"come true",
"come true"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reach, to arrive at, to come to (some result)"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-l02EE2SE",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"arrive at",
"arrive at"
],
[
"come to",
"come to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fit, to suit, to match"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-GpgRXenR",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈlɑʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
}
],
"word": "толаш"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "type II conjugation"
},
"expansion": "толаш • (tolaš) (type II conjugation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧лаш"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-6exYWwd2",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rob"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-wq-mc5me",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes figuratively) to rob"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to plunder, to ravage"
],
"id": "en-толаш-mhr-verb-Dn9Lic0d",
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to plunder, to ravage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈlɑʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
}
],
"word": "толаш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Mari verbs",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*tola-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *tola-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tole-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tole-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "толаш"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari толаш (tolaš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tola-, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Cognate with Western Mari толаш (tolaš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "type I conjugation"
},
"expansion": "толаш • (tolaš) (type I conjugation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧лаш"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to come, arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come back, to return"
],
"links": [
[
"come back",
"come back"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to approach, to come near to something, to draw near"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"draw near",
"draw near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall upon, to attack (a country)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall upon",
"fall upon"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run into, to run over"
],
"links": [
[
"run into",
"run into"
],
[
"run over",
"run over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get into something, to start something, to join the ranks of something, to become active"
],
"links": [
[
"get into",
"get into"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"ranks",
"ranks"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to originate from, to come from"
],
"links": [
[
"originate",
"originate"
],
[
"come from",
"come from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come, to appear, to start falling (e.g., rain, snow)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appear, to arise, to come up"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"come up",
"come up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come true, to happen, to occur"
],
"links": [
[
"come true",
"come true"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reach, to arrive at, to come to (some result)"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"arrive at",
"arrive at"
],
[
"come to",
"come to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fit, to suit, to match"
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈlɑʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
}
],
"word": "толаш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Mari verbs",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tolaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "type II conjugation"
},
"expansion": "толаш • (tolaš) (type II conjugation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"то‧лаш"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rob"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes figuratively) to rob"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to plunder, to ravage"
],
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to plunder, to ravage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈlɑʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
}
],
"word": "толаш"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: type I conjugation",
"path": [
"толаш"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "толаш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: type II conjugation",
"path": [
"толаш"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "толаш",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.