"-sel" meaning in Dutch

See -sel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with Old English -else, Swedish -else. Compare with -zel in Schnitzel. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|-sel}} Middle Dutch -sel, {{inh|nl|odt|-isli}} Old Dutch -isli, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*-islī}} Proto-West Germanic *-islī, {{cog|ang|-else}} Old English -else, {{cog|sv|-else}} Swedish -else Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix|g=n}} -sel n
  1. -age, -ion; Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action. Tags: morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--sel-nl-suffix-02r2n5FL Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -sel meaning in Dutch (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-sel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -sel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-isli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -isli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-islī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-else"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -else",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-else"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -else",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with Old English -else, Swedish -else. Compare with -zel in Schnitzel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Examples",
          "text": "toevoegen (“to add”) + -sel → toevoegsel (“addition, appendix”)\nbakken (“to bake”) + -sel → baksel (“bake-age, something that has been baked”)\nverschijnen (“to appear”) + -sel → verschijnsel (“appearance, something that appears”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-age, -ion; Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action."
      ],
      "id": "en--sel-nl-suffix-02r2n5FL",
      "links": [
        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
        ],
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-sel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -sel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-isli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -isli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-islī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-else"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -else",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-else"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -else",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with Old English -else, Swedish -else. Compare with -zel in Schnitzel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter suffixes",
        "Dutch suffixes",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Examples",
          "text": "toevoegen (“to add”) + -sel → toevoegsel (“addition, appendix”)\nbakken (“to bake”) + -sel → baksel (“bake-age, something that has been baked”)\nverschijnen (“to appear”) + -sel → verschijnsel (“appearance, something that appears”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-age, -ion; Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
        ],
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.