"ⲉ-" meaning in Coptic

See ⲉ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Forms: e- [alternative]
Etymology: From Demotic (r, “to(ward), at, against, concerning”), from Egyptian r (r, “regarding, to, against”). Etymology templates: {{t2i-Egyd|r-2}}, {{l|egx-dem|r}} r, {{inh|cop|egx-dem|||to(ward), at, against, concerning|tr=r}} Demotic (r, “to(ward), at, against, concerning”), {{m|egy|r}} r, {{inh|cop|egy|r|<hiero>r</hiero>|regarding, to, against|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">r</i>}} Egyptian r (r, “regarding, to, against”) Head templates: {{head|cop|preposition|prepersonal state|ⲉⲣⲟ⸗}} ⲉ- • (e-) (prepersonal state ⲉⲣⲟ⸗)
  1. to, toward
    Sense id: en-ⲉ--cop-prep-fSDqCc1V Categories (other): Coptic prepositions Disambiguation of Coptic prepositions: 20 26 32 23
  2. for, in order to
    Sense id: en-ⲉ--cop-prep-z8lYtIsS Categories (other): Coptic entries with incorrect language header, Coptic links with redundant target parameters, Coptic prepositions Disambiguation of Coptic entries with incorrect language header: 1 90 3 6 Disambiguation of Coptic links with redundant target parameters: 2 85 4 9 Disambiguation of Coptic prepositions: 20 26 32 23
  3. than (comparative)
    Sense id: en-ⲉ--cop-prep-g1vMU25~ Categories (other): Coptic prepositions Disambiguation of Coptic prepositions: 20 26 32 23
  4. against, due from (as indebtedness)
    Sense id: en-ⲉ--cop-prep-pFcykFOU Categories (other): Coptic prepositions Disambiguation of Coptic prepositions: 20 26 32 23

Download JSON data for ⲉ- meaning in Coptic (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r-2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "t2i-Egyd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egx-dem",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "r",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to(ward), at, against, concerning",
        "tr": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic (r, “to(ward), at, against, concerning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "r",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "<hiero>r</hiero>",
        "5": "regarding, to, against",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">r</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian r (r, “regarding, to, against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic (r, “to(ward), at, against, concerning”), from Egyptian r (r, “regarding, to, against”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "prepersonal state",
        "4": "ⲉⲣⲟ⸗"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲉ- • (e-) (prepersonal state ⲉⲣⲟ⸗)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to the ship.",
          "roman": "èp̀čoi .",
          "text": "ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲟⲓ .",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-ⲉ--cop-prep-fSDqCc1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to#English"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 90 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 85 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, in order to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ⲉ--cop-prep-z8lYtIsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for#English"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "than (comparative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ⲉ--cop-prep-g1vMU25~",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 32 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And forgive us our debts (literally \"those (things) which are due from us\"), as we also have forgiven our debtors (literally \"those from whom we have (something) due\").",
          "ref": "Matthew 6:12",
          "roman": "nḡkō nan ebol n̄neteron n̄the hōōn on etenkō ebol n̄neteoun̄tan eroou.",
          "text": "ⲛⲅ̄ⲕⲱ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ϩⲱⲱⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, due from (as indebtedness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ⲉ--cop-prep-pFcykFOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against#English"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due#English"
        ],
        [
          "indebtedness",
          "indebtedness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ⲉ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Coptic lemmas",
    "Coptic links with redundant target parameters",
    "Coptic prepositions",
    "Coptic terms derived from Demotic",
    "Coptic terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Coptic terms inherited from Demotic",
    "Coptic terms inherited from Egyptian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r-2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "t2i-Egyd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egx-dem",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "r",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to(ward), at, against, concerning",
        "tr": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic (r, “to(ward), at, against, concerning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "r",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "<hiero>r</hiero>",
        "5": "regarding, to, against",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">r</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian r (r, “regarding, to, against”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic (r, “to(ward), at, against, concerning”), from Egyptian r (r, “regarding, to, against”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "e-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "prepersonal state",
        "4": "ⲉⲣⲟ⸗"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲉ- • (e-) (prepersonal state ⲉⲣⲟ⸗)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Coptic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to the ship.",
          "roman": "èp̀čoi .",
          "text": "ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϫⲟⲓ .",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to#English"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, in order to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for#English"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "than (comparative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Coptic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And forgive us our debts (literally \"those (things) which are due from us\"), as we also have forgiven our debtors (literally \"those from whom we have (something) due\").",
          "ref": "Matthew 6:12",
          "roman": "nḡkō nan ebol n̄neteron n̄the hōōn on etenkō ebol n̄neteoun̄tan eroou.",
          "text": "ⲛⲅ̄ⲕⲱ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲣⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲑⲉ ϩⲱⲱⲛ ⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛ ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, due from (as indebtedness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against#English"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due#English"
        ],
        [
          "indebtedness",
          "indebtedness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ⲉ-"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: prepersonal state ⲉⲣⲟ⸗",
  "path": [
    "ⲉ-"
  ],
  "section": "Coptic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ⲉ-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Coptic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.