"ܠܝܬ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܠܝܬ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈlajt] [Classical-Edessan], [ˈlajt] [Eastern-Syriac], [ˈlɑjt] [Western-Syriac] Forms: layt [romanization], (irregular) [construction-peal]
Etymology: A contraction of ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”); compare Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ). Etymology templates: {{affix|syc|ܠܐ|ܐܝܬ|t1=not|t2=there is/are|tr1=lā|tr2=ʾīṯ}} ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”), {{cog|arc|לֵית|tr=lêṯ}} Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ) Head templates: {{head|syc|verb|tr=layt}} ܠܝܬ • (layt)
  1. there is/are no/not
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-2VRZ1X8G Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac particles Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 22 0 0 4 16 16 3 20 1 1 16 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac particles: 22 0 0 3 17 16 2 21 0 0 17
  2. to be not
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-5~Afk2ra
  3. (with ܠ- (lə-)) to have no/not
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-nV42k~6s
  4. (with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be not possible, not allowable; must not
    Sense id: en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-LXYarA4g Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac particles Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 22 0 0 4 16 16 3 20 1 1 16 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac particles: 22 0 0 3 17 16 2 21 0 0 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܠܝܬܝܐ (laytāyā) (english: non-existent), ܠܝܬܝܘܬܐ (laytāyūṯā) (english: non-existence), ܡܠܝܬܝܢܐ (məlaytəyānā) (english: annihilating), ܡܠܝܬܝܢܘܬܐ (məlaytəyānūṯā) (english: annihilation)

Download JSON data for ܠܝܬ meaning in Classical Syriac (3.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʾīṯ",
      "word": "ܐܝܬ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-existent",
      "roman": "laytāyā",
      "word": "ܠܝܬܝܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-existence",
      "roman": "laytāyūṯā",
      "word": "ܠܝܬܝܘܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "annihilating",
      "roman": "məlaytəyānā",
      "word": "ܡܠܝܬܝܢܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "annihilation",
      "roman": "məlaytəyānūṯā",
      "word": "ܡܠܝܬܝܢܘܬܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܠܐ",
        "3": "ܐܝܬ",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "there is/are",
        "tr1": "lā",
        "tr2": "ʾīṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לֵית",
        "tr": "lêṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A contraction of ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”); compare Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "layt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(irregular)",
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "layt"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܝܬ • (layt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 4 16 16 3 20 1 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 3 17 16 2 21 0 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there is/are no/not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-2VRZ1X8G",
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "there are"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-5~Afk2ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-)) to have no/not",
        "to have no/not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-nV42k~6s",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-)) to have no/not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 4 16 16 3 20 1 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 0 3 17 16 2 21 0 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be not possible, not allowable; must not",
        "to be not possible, not allowable; must not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܝܬ-syc-verb-LXYarA4g",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܕ-",
          "ܕ-#Classical Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ],
        [
          "allowable",
          "allowable"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be not possible, not allowable; must not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlajt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlajt]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑjt]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܝܬ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʾīṯ",
      "word": "ܐܝܬ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac compound terms",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac particles",
    "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Classical Syriac verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "non-existent",
      "roman": "laytāyā",
      "word": "ܠܝܬܝܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "non-existence",
      "roman": "laytāyūṯā",
      "word": "ܠܝܬܝܘܬܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "annihilating",
      "roman": "məlaytəyānā",
      "word": "ܡܠܝܬܝܢܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "annihilation",
      "roman": "məlaytəyānūṯā",
      "word": "ܡܠܝܬܝܢܘܬܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܠܐ",
        "3": "ܐܝܬ",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "there is/are",
        "tr1": "lā",
        "tr2": "ʾīṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "לֵית",
        "tr": "lêṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A contraction of ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”); compare Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "layt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(irregular)",
      "tags": [
        "construction-peal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "layt"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܝܬ • (layt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "there is/are no/not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there is",
          "there is"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "there are"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-)) to have no/not",
        "to have no/not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-)) to have no/not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be not possible, not allowable; must not",
        "to be not possible, not allowable; must not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܠ-",
          "ܠ-#Classical Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "ܕ-",
          "ܕ-#Classical Syriac"
        ],
        [
          "possible",
          "possible"
        ],
        [
          "allowable",
          "allowable"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be not possible, not allowable; must not"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlajt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Edessan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlajt]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Syriac"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɑjt]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Syriac"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܝܬ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.