"以南" meaning in Chinese

See 以南 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Postposition

IPA: /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiː¹³ naːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i²⁴ nam¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i²⁴ nam¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /i²¹ naŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/, /jiː¹³ naːm²¹/, /i²⁴ nam¹¹/, /(j)i²⁴ nam¹¹/, /i²¹ naŋ³³/, /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/, /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/, /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³/, /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/, /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³/ Chinese transliterations: yǐnán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ji⁵ naam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yî-nàm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ǐ-nâng, í-lâm, yǐnán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǐnán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i³-nan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǐ-nán [Mandarin, Yale], yiinan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], инань [Mandarin, Palladius], inanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yíh nàahm [Cantonese, Yale], ji⁵ naam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yi⁵ nam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yî-nàm [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], i´ namˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi¹ nam² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yî-nàm [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], i´ namˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yi¹ nam² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ǐ-nâng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], í-lâm [Hokkien, POJ], í-lâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ylaam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|postposition}} 以南
  1. to the south of Related terms: 以北 (yǐběi), 以東 (yǐdōng), 以东 (yǐdōng), 以西 (yǐxī)

Download JSON data for 以南 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "以南",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The city is located to the south of the mountainous area.",
          "roman": "Chéngshì wèiyú shānqū yǐnán. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "城市位於山區以南。 [MSC, trad.]\n城市位于山区以南。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to the south of"
      ],
      "id": "en-以南-zh-postp-UVQehW6s",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yǐběi",
          "word": "以北"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐdōng",
          "word": "以東"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐdōng",
          "word": "以东"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐxī",
          "word": "以西"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-nàm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ǐ-nâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "í-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³-nan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐ-nán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiinan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíh nàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁵ nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ naːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-nàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ namˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ nam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ nam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-nàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ namˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ nam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ nam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǐ-nâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹ naŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ylaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ naːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ nam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ nam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹ naŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以南"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "以南",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "postp",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yǐběi",
      "word": "以北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐdōng",
      "word": "以東"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐdōng",
      "word": "以东"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐxī",
      "word": "以西"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese postpositions",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese postpositions",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka postpositions",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien postpositions",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin postpositions",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Northern Min lemmas",
        "Northern Min postpositions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The city is located to the south of the mountainous area.",
          "roman": "Chéngshì wèiyú shānqū yǐnán. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "城市位於山區以南。 [MSC, trad.]\n城市位于山区以南。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to the south of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-nàm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ǐ-nâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "í-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐnán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³-nan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐ-nán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiinan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "инань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "inanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíh nàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ naam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁵ nam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ naːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-nàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ namˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ nam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ nam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-nàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ namˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ nam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ nam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǐ-nâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹ naŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ylaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ naːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ nam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ nam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹ naŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以南"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "以南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "以南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "以南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "以南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "以南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以南",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "以南"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以南",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.