See 以來 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 以來 meaning in Chinese (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "以來"
},
"expansion": "以來",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以來",
"2": "いらい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "以來(いらい) (irai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이래(以來)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以來",
"2": "いらい",
"3": "이래",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "以來",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "以來",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "以來",
"v": "以來",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以來):\n* → Japanese: 以來(いらい) (irai)\n* → Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "いらい",
"3": "이래"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以來):\n* → Japanese: 以來(いらい) (irai)\n* → Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (以來):\n* → Japanese: 以來(いらい) (irai)\n* → Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "以來",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǒushǐyǐlái",
"word": "有史以來"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushǐyǐlái",
"word": "有史以来"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushēngyǐlái",
"word": "有生以來"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushēngyǐlái",
"word": "有生以来"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"word": "自古以來"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"word": "自古以来"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "since 1910",
"roman": "zì 1910 nián yǐlái",
"text": "自1910年以來／自1910年以来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for a long time",
"roman": "chángqī yǐlái",
"text": "長期以來／长期以来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "since ancient times",
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"text": "自古以來／自古以来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "since the beginning of spring",
"roman": "lìchūn yǐlái",
"text": "立春以來／立春以来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "since graduation",
"roman": "bìyè yǐlái",
"text": "畢業以來／毕业以来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "since (I) was born",
"roman": "yǒushēng yǐlái",
"text": "有生以來／有生以来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Since publication, this book has acquired a large readership in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Chinese communities the world over.",
"ref": "From: 1965: Pai Hsien-yung, Taipei People, Editor's Preface",
"roman": "Kānxíng yǐlái, zhè běn shū zài Gǎng, Tái jí shìjiè gèdì de huárén zhōng shǐzhōng yōngyǒu guǎngdà de dúzhěqún. [Pinyin]",
"text": "刊行以來，這本書在港、臺及世界各地的華人中始終擁有廣大的讀者群。 [MSC, trad.]\n刊行以来，这本书在港、台及世界各地的华人中始终拥有广大的读者群。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since; for (starting from a period of time)"
],
"id": "en-以來-zh-postp-cPFsY2no",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "以嚟"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "in² lai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiilai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "илай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ilaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "i´ loiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ loi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "i´ loiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ loi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ylaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "íⁿ lâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yiX loj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ləʔ mə.rˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lɯʔ m·rɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ləʔ mə.rˤək/"
},
{
"other": "/*lɯʔ m·rɯːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "以來"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǒushǐyǐlái",
"word": "有史以來"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushǐyǐlái",
"word": "有史以来"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushēngyǐlái",
"word": "有生以來"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushēngyǐlái",
"word": "有生以来"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"word": "自古以來"
},
{
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"word": "自古以来"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "以來"
},
"expansion": "以來",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以來",
"2": "いらい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "以來(いらい) (irai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "이래(以來)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "以來",
"2": "いらい",
"3": "이래",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "以來",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "以來",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "以來",
"v": "以來",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以來):\n* → Japanese: 以來(いらい) (irai)\n* → Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "いらい",
"3": "이래"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以來):\n* → Japanese: 以來(いらい) (irai)\n* → Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (以來):\n* → Japanese: 以來(いらい) (irai)\n* → Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "以來",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese postpositions",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese postpositions",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka postpositions",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien postpositions",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin postpositions",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew postpositions",
"zh:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "since 1910",
"roman": "zì 1910 nián yǐlái",
"text": "自1910年以來／自1910年以来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for a long time",
"roman": "chángqī yǐlái",
"text": "長期以來／长期以来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "since ancient times",
"roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
"text": "自古以來／自古以来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "since the beginning of spring",
"roman": "lìchūn yǐlái",
"text": "立春以來／立春以来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "since graduation",
"roman": "bìyè yǐlái",
"text": "畢業以來／毕业以来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "since (I) was born",
"roman": "yǒushēng yǐlái",
"text": "有生以來／有生以来",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Since publication, this book has acquired a large readership in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Chinese communities the world over.",
"ref": "From: 1965: Pai Hsien-yung, Taipei People, Editor's Preface",
"roman": "Kānxíng yǐlái, zhè běn shū zài Gǎng, Tái jí shìjiè gèdì de huárén zhōng shǐzhōng yōngyǒu guǎngdà de dúzhěqún. [Pinyin]",
"text": "刊行以來，這本書在港、臺及世界各地的華人中始終擁有廣大的讀者群。 [MSC, trad.]\n刊行以来，这本书在港、台及世界各地的华人中始终拥有广大的读者群。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since; for (starting from a period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "in² lai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐlái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i³-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiilai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "илай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ilaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "i´ loiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ loi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "i´ loiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ loi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ylaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "íⁿ lâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yiX loj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ləʔ mə.rˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lɯʔ m·rɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ləʔ mə.rˤək/"
},
{
"other": "/*lɯʔ m·rɯːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "以嚟"
}
],
"word": "以來"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"以來"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以來",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"以來"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以來",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"以來"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以來",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.