See کێشان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for کێشان meaning in Central Kurdish (3.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*káršati",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, plough",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *káršati (“to draw, plough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*káršati",
"t": "to draw, plough"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *káršati (“to draw, plough”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káršati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷéls-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کشیدن"
},
"expansion": "Persian کشیدن",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्षति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्षति (karṣati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քարշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *káršati (“to draw, plough”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti, from *kʷels- (“to pull, drag”). Cognate with Persian کشیدن, Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti) and Sanskrit कर्षति (karṣati). Also compare Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêşan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کێش-",
"roman": "kêş-",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "present stem",
"6": "کێش",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2alt": "کێش-",
"f2tr": "kêş-",
"f3alt": "کێش-",
"f3tr": "-",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "کێشان (kêşan) (present stem کێش- (kêş-))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "کێش",
"t": "trans"
},
"expansion": "کێشان (kêşan) (present stem کێش- (kêş-))",
"name": "ckb-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull, to drag"
],
"id": "en-کێشان-ckb-verb-U~o74TWg",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw (picture)"
],
"id": "en-کێشان-ckb-verb-CmquGirl",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smoke"
],
"id": "en-کێشان-ckb-verb-hTUCj0gR",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ckb-verb",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weigh"
],
"id": "en-کێشان-ckb-verb-Tz6u76wz",
"links": [
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ce̞ːʃaːn/"
}
],
"word": "کێشان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"Central Kurdish verbs",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ckb-verb"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*káršati",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, plough",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *káršati (“to draw, plough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*káršati",
"t": "to draw, plough"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *káršati (“to draw, plough”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káršati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷéls-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کشیدن"
},
"expansion": "Persian کشیدن",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्षति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्षति (karṣati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քարշ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *káršati (“to draw, plough”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti, from *kʷels- (“to pull, drag”). Cognate with Persian کشیدن, Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti) and Sanskrit कर्षति (karṣati). Also compare Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêşan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کێش-",
"roman": "kêş-",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "present stem",
"6": "کێش",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2alt": "کێش-",
"f2tr": "kêş-",
"f3alt": "کێش-",
"f3tr": "-",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "کێشان (kêşan) (present stem کێش- (kêş-))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "کێش",
"t": "trans"
},
"expansion": "کێشان (kêşan) (present stem کێش- (kêş-))",
"name": "ckb-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull, to drag"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw (picture)"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to weigh"
],
"links": [
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ce̞ːʃaːn/"
}
],
"word": "کێشان"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"کێشان",
"ckb-verb",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کێشان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"کێشان",
"ckb-verb",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کێشان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"کێشان",
"ckb-verb",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کێشان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"کێشان",
"ckb-verb",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کێشان",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"کێشان",
"ckb-verb",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کێشان",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Central Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.