See гръклян in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for гръклян meaning in Bulgarian (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грътань<lang:cu>",
"3": "гъ́рло",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of Old Church Slavonic грътань (grŭtanĭ) + гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gîrtlan"
},
"expansion": "Romanian gîrtlan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грклан"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian грклан (grklan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гр̀кљан"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гр̀кљан",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurklỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gurklỹs (“neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gurcle",
"3": "",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a blend of Old Church Slavonic грътань (grŭtanĭ) + гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo), which would yield *гъртлан (compare dialectal Romanian gîrtlan), and then a dialectal change of -тл- > -кл-. Cognates include Macedonian грклан (grklan), Serbo-Croatian гр̀кљан, Lithuanian gurklỹs (“neck”) and Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гръкля́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grǎklján",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́нов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́нен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́н",
"roman": "grǎklján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́ни",
"roman": "grǎkljáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́нът",
"roman": "grǎkljánǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́ните",
"roman": "grǎkljánite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́на",
"roman": "grǎkljána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́ните",
"roman": "grǎkljánite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́на",
"roman": "grǎkljána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръкля́н",
"2": "m",
"adj": "гръкля́нов",
"adj2": "гръкля́нен"
},
"expansion": "гръкля́н • (grǎklján) m (relational adjective гръкля́нов or гръкля́нен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръкля́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bg:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "bg:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"larynx"
],
"id": "en-гръклян-bg-noun-Z9zir0c5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) larynx"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gǎ́rlo",
"word": "гъ́рло"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ла́ринкс"
},
{
"roman": "grǎklán",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "гръкла́н"
},
{
"word": "obsolescent"
},
{
"roman": "grǎcmán",
"word": "гръцма́н"
},
{
"roman": "grǎcmún",
"word": "гръцму́н"
},
{
"roman": "grǎcmúl",
"word": "гръцму́л"
},
{
"roman": "grǎčmúl",
"word": "гръчму́л"
},
{
"roman": "grǎkmán",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "гръкма́н"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɐˈklʲa̟n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гръклян.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "гръклян"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грътань<lang:cu>",
"3": "гъ́рло",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of Old Church Slavonic грътань (grŭtanĭ) + гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gîrtlan"
},
"expansion": "Romanian gîrtlan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грклан"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian грклан (grklan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гр̀кљан"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian гр̀кљан",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurklỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gurklỹs (“neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gurcle",
"3": "",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a blend of Old Church Slavonic грътань (grŭtanĭ) + гъ́рло (gǎ́rlo), which would yield *гъртлан (compare dialectal Romanian gîrtlan), and then a dialectal change of -тл- > -кл-. Cognates include Macedonian грклан (grklan), Serbo-Croatian гр̀кљан, Lithuanian gurklỹs (“neck”) and Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гръкля́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grǎklján",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́нов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́нен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́н",
"roman": "grǎklján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́ни",
"roman": "grǎkljáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́нът",
"roman": "grǎkljánǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́ните",
"roman": "grǎkljánite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́на",
"roman": "grǎkljána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́ните",
"roman": "grǎkljánite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гръкля́на",
"roman": "grǎkljána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръкля́н",
"2": "m",
"adj": "гръкля́нов",
"adj2": "гръкля́нен"
},
"expansion": "гръкля́н • (grǎklján) m (relational adjective гръкля́нов or гръкля́нен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гръкля́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gǎ́rlo",
"word": "гъ́рло"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian blends",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/an",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/an/2 syllables",
"bg:Anatomy",
"bg:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"larynx"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) larynx"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ла́ринкс"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɐˈklʲa̟n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гръклян.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "grǎklán",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "гръкла́н"
},
{
"word": "obsolescent"
},
{
"roman": "grǎcmán",
"word": "гръцма́н"
},
{
"roman": "grǎcmún",
"word": "гръцму́н"
},
{
"roman": "grǎcmúl",
"word": "гръцму́л"
},
{
"roman": "grǎčmúl",
"word": "гръчму́л"
},
{
"roman": "grǎkmán",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "гръкма́н"
}
],
"word": "гръклян"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.