"градус" meaning in Bulgarian

See градус in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡrados] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-градус.wav
Etymology: Scientific term from Latin grādus. Akin with the native Bulgarian гре́дам (grédam, “to step, to come forth”) (dialectal). Etymology templates: {{bor|bg|la|grādus}} Latin grādus, {{cog|bg|гре́дам||to step, to come forth}} Bulgarian гре́дам (grédam, “to step, to come forth”), {{q|dialectal}} (dialectal) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гра́дус|m|adj=гра́дусен}} гра́дус • (grádus) m (relational adjective гра́дусен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гра́дус<>}} Forms: гра́дус [canonical], grádus [romanization], гра́дусен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], гра́дус [indefinite, singular], гра́дуси [indefinite, plural], гра́дусът [definite, singular, subjective], гра́дусите [definite, plural, subjective], гра́дуса [definite, objective, singular], гра́дусите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], гра́дуса [count-form, plural]
  1. (mathematics) degree (unit of angular span) Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-градус-bg-noun-wPNuYs8M Topics: mathematics, sciences
  2. (thermodynamics) degree (unit of temperature) Categories (topical): Thermodynamics, Temperature
    Sense id: en-градус-bg-noun-1Jr~DVq5 Disambiguation of Temperature: 24 51 21 4 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 43 33 2 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус: 18 51 24 6 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, thermodynamics
  3. (organic chemistry) percentage of alcohol in a beverage Categories (topical): Organic chemistry
    Sense id: en-градус-bg-noun-9gKcd95E Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  4. (figuratively) grade, degree, level Tags: figuratively Synonyms: сте́пен, ниво́
    Sense id: en-градус-bg-noun-hXA0497A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: гради́рам (gradíram) (english: to grade), града́ция (gradácija) (english: gradation) Related terms: конгре́с (kongrés) (english: congress), прогре́с (progrés) (english: progress), регре́с (regrés) (english: regress)

Download JSON data for градус meaning in Bulgarian (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to grade",
      "roman": "gradíram",
      "word": "гради́рам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gradation",
      "roman": "gradácija",
      "word": "града́ция"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grādus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grādus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гре́дам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to step, to come forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гре́дам (grédam, “to step, to come forth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Scientific term from Latin grādus. Akin with the native Bulgarian гре́дам (grédam, “to step, to come forth”) (dialectal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́дус",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дусен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дус",
      "roman": "grádus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дуси",
      "roman": "grádusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дусът",
      "roman": "grádusǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дусите",
      "roman": "grádusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дуса",
      "roman": "grádusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дусите",
      "roman": "grádusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дуса",
      "roman": "grádusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́дус",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "гра́дусен"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́дус • (grádus) m (relational adjective гра́дусен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́дус<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "congress",
      "roman": "kongrés",
      "word": "конгре́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "progress",
      "roman": "progrés",
      "word": "прогре́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "regress",
      "roman": "regrés",
      "word": "регре́с"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "bg:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degree (unit of angular span)"
      ],
      "id": "en-градус-bg-noun-wPNuYs8M",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) degree (unit of angular span)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Thermodynamics",
          "orig": "bg:Thermodynamics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 43 33 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 51 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 51 21 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "bg:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "degree Celsius",
          "roman": "grádus po Célzij",
          "text": "гра́дус по Це́лзий",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "degree Fahrenheit",
          "roman": "grádus po Fárenhajt",
          "text": "гра́дус по Фа́ренхайт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degree (unit of temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-градус-bg-noun-1Jr~DVq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "thermodynamics",
          "thermodynamics"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(thermodynamics) degree (unit of temperature)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "thermodynamics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "bg:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "alcohol by volume",
          "roman": "alkohólen grádus",
          "text": "алкохо́лен гра́дус",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "percentage of alcohol in a beverage"
      ],
      "id": "en-градус-bg-noun-9gKcd95E",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "percentage",
          "percentage"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) percentage of alcohol in a beverage"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mood level",
          "roman": "grádus na nastroénieto",
          "text": "гра́дус на настрое́нието",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grade, degree, level"
      ],
      "id": "en-градус-bg-noun-hXA0497A",
      "links": [
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) grade, degree, level"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сте́пен"
        },
        {
          "word": "ниво́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrados]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-градус.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Градус"
  ],
  "word": "градус"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Temperature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to grade",
      "roman": "gradíram",
      "word": "гради́рам"
    },
    {
      "english": "gradation",
      "roman": "gradácija",
      "word": "града́ция"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grādus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grādus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гре́дам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to step, to come forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гре́дам (grédam, “to step, to come forth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Scientific term from Latin grādus. Akin with the native Bulgarian гре́дам (grédam, “to step, to come forth”) (dialectal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гра́дус",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grádus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дусен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дус",
      "roman": "grádus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дуси",
      "roman": "grádusi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дусът",
      "roman": "grádusǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дусите",
      "roman": "grádusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дуса",
      "roman": "grádusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дусите",
      "roman": "grádusite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́дуса",
      "roman": "grádusa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́дус",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "гра́дусен"
      },
      "expansion": "гра́дус • (grádus) m (relational adjective гра́дусен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гра́дус<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "congress",
      "roman": "kongrés",
      "word": "конгре́с"
    },
    {
      "english": "progress",
      "roman": "progrés",
      "word": "прогре́с"
    },
    {
      "english": "regress",
      "roman": "regrés",
      "word": "регре́с"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degree (unit of angular span)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) degree (unit of angular span)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "bg:Thermodynamics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "degree Celsius",
          "roman": "grádus po Célzij",
          "text": "гра́дус по Це́лзий",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "degree Fahrenheit",
          "roman": "grádus po Fárenhajt",
          "text": "гра́дус по Фа́ренхайт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "degree (unit of temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thermodynamics",
          "thermodynamics"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(thermodynamics) degree (unit of temperature)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "thermodynamics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "bg:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "alcohol by volume",
          "roman": "alkohólen grádus",
          "text": "алкохо́лен гра́дус",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "percentage of alcohol in a beverage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "percentage",
          "percentage"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) percentage of alcohol in a beverage"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mood level",
          "roman": "grádus na nastroénieto",
          "text": "гра́дус на настрое́нието",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grade, degree, level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) grade, degree, level"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сте́пен"
        },
        {
          "word": "ниво́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrados]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-градус.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:Градус"
  ],
  "word": "градус"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.