"а-" meaning in Bulgarian

See а- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [a-] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-а-.wav Forms: a- [alternative]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) when immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), {{m|grc|ἀν-}} ἀν- (an-), {{der|sh|ine-pro|*n̥-|t=un-, not}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), {{glossary|zero-grade}} zero-grade, {{m|ine-pro|*ne||not}} *ne (“not”) Head templates: {{head|bg|prefix}} а- • (a-)
  1. a-; the privative a, a prefix expressing negation or absence. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: не-, без-, ан- (an-) [before-vowel]
    Sense id: en-а--bg-prefix-CHoQz1dk Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for а- meaning in Bulgarian (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zero-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "zero-grade",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) when immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "а- • (a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "а- (a-) + теи́зъм (teízǎm) → атеи́зъм (ateízǎm)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "а- (a-) + типи́чен (tipíčen) → атипи́чен (atipíčen)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "а- (a-) + мора́лен (morálen) → амора́лен (amorálen)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "а- (a-) + полити́чен (politíčen) → аполити́чен (apolitíčen)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-; the privative a, a prefix expressing negation or absence."
      ],
      "id": "en-а--bg-prefix-CHoQz1dk",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ],
        [
          "privative a",
          "privative a#English"
        ],
        [
          "negation",
          "negation#English"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "не-"
        },
        {
          "word": "без-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "an-",
          "tags": [
            "before-vowel"
          ],
          "word": "ан-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a-]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-а-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0-.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0-.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0-.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "а-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zero-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "zero-grade",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) when immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "а- • (a-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian prefixes",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "а- (a-) + теи́зъм (teízǎm) → атеи́зъм (ateízǎm)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "а- (a-) + типи́чен (tipíčen) → атипи́чен (atipíčen)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "а- (a-) + мора́лен (morálen) → амора́лен (amorálen)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "а- (a-) + полити́чен (politíčen) → аполити́чен (apolitíčen)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-; the privative a, a prefix expressing negation or absence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ],
        [
          "privative a",
          "privative a#English"
        ],
        [
          "negation",
          "negation#English"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "не-"
        },
        {
          "word": "без-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a-]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-а-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0-.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0-.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B0-.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "an-",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "ан-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "а-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.