"кара" meaning in Belarusian

See кара in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaˈra]
Etymology: From Old East Slavic кора (kora, “bark”), from Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|be|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|be|orv|кора||bark}} Old East Slavic кора (kora, “bark”), {{inh|be|sla-pro|*kora||bark}} Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”) Head templates: {{be-noun|кара́<sg>}} кара́ • (kará) f inan (genitive кары́, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|кара́<sg>}} Forms: кара́ [canonical], kará [romanization], кары́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кара́ [nominative, singular], кары́ [genitive, singular], кары́ [dative, singular], кару́ [accusative, singular], каро́й [instrumental, singular], каро́ю [instrumental, singular], кары́ [locative, singular]
  1. bark (of trees) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-кара-be-noun-yCcQfDVd Categories (other): Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 43 22 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d: 45 55
  2. crust Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-кара-be-noun-EBkC6xHC Categories (other): Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 43 22 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkara] Audio: Be-кара.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor-. Etymology templates: {{inh|be|sla-pro|*kara||punishment}} Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), {{der|be|ine-pro|*kor-}} Proto-Indo-European *kor- Head templates: {{be-noun|ка́ра<>}} ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ры, nominative plural ка́ры, genitive plural кар) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|ка́ра<>}} Forms: ка́ра [canonical], kára [romanization], ка́ры [genitive], ка́ры [nominative, plural], кар [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ка́ра [nominative, singular], ка́ры [nominative, plural], ка́ры [genitive, singular], кар [genitive, plural], ка́ры [dative, singular], ка́рам [dative, plural], ка́ру [accusative, singular], ка́ры [accusative, plural], ка́рай [instrumental, singular], ка́раю [instrumental, singular], ка́рамі [instrumental, plural], ка́ры [locative, singular], ка́рах [locative, plural], - [count-form, singular], ка́ры [count-form, plural]
  1. penalty, punishment, retribution
    Sense id: en-кара-be-noun-MFj27XoB Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 67 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 43 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for кара meaning in Belarusian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кора",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кора (kora, “bark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic кора (kora, “bark”), from Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кара́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кары́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́",
      "roman": "kará",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кары́",
      "roman": "karý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кары́",
      "roman": "karý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кару́",
      "roman": "karú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каро́й",
      "roman": "karój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каро́ю",
      "roman": "karóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кары́",
      "roman": "karý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кара́<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "кара́ • (kará) f inan (genitive кары́, uncountable)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кара́<sg>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кара-be-noun-yCcQfDVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crust"
      ],
      "id": "en-кара-be-noun-EBkC6xHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈra]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кара"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kor-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kor-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кар",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ра",
      "roman": "kára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кар",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рам",
      "roman": "káram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ру",
      "roman": "káru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рай",
      "roman": "káraj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́раю",
      "roman": "káraju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рамі",
      "roman": "kárami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рах",
      "roman": "kárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́ра<>"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ры, nominative plural ка́ры, genitive plural кар)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́ра<>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, punishment, retribution"
      ],
      "id": "en-кара-be-noun-MFj27XoB",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkara]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-кара.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кара"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian feminine nouns",
    "Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian nouns",
    "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian terms with audio links",
    "Belarusian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кора",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кора (kora, “bark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kora",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic кора (kora, “bark”), from Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кара́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kará",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кары́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кара́",
      "roman": "kará",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кары́",
      "roman": "karý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кары́",
      "roman": "karý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кару́",
      "roman": "karú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каро́й",
      "roman": "karój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каро́ю",
      "roman": "karóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кары́",
      "roman": "karý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кара́<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "кара́ • (kará) f inan (genitive кары́, uncountable)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кара́<sg>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bark (of trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crust",
          "crust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈra]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кара"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian feminine nouns",
    "Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian nouns",
    "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "4": "",
        "5": "punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kor-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kor-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kara (“punishment”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кар",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ра",
      "roman": "kára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кар",
      "roman": "kar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рам",
      "roman": "káram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ру",
      "roman": "káru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рай",
      "roman": "káraj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́раю",
      "roman": "káraju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рамі",
      "roman": "kárami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рах",
      "roman": "kárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ры",
      "roman": "káry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́ра<>"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ра • (kára) f inan (genitive ка́ры, nominative plural ка́ры, genitive plural кар)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́ра<>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, punishment, retribution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkara]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-кара.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Be-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кара"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.