See ܐܝܕܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ܐܝܕܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (14.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hand in hand",
"roman": "īḏā b-īḏā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܒܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "handy",
"roman": "īḏānā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "manual",
"roman": "īḏānāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "by",
"roman": "byaḏ",
"word": "ܒܝܲܕ݂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at hand",
"roman": "qam īḏā",
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܝܕܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܝܕܐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "יְדָא",
"tr": "yəḏā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic יְדָא (yəḏā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*yad-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *yad-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "يَد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَد (yad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יָד",
"tr": "yád"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יָד (yád)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "idum",
"3": "𒀉",
"t": "arm",
"tr": "idum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀉 (idum, “arm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic יְדָא (yəḏā), from Proto-Semitic *yad-; compare Arabic يَد (yad), Hebrew יָד (yád) and Akkadian 𒀉 (idum, “arm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "īḏē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "īḏāṯē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "īḏawwāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܝܲܕ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܝܼ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܲܢ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏāthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܐܝܼ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ",
"pl2": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"pl3": "ܐ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ • (īḏā) f sg (plural ܐܝܼ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ (īḏē) or ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (īḏāṯē) or ܐ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (īḏawwāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܝܲܕ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "aii:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 13 35 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He shook my hand.",
"text": "ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܐܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "May your hands not hurt",
"roman": "īḏāḵ lā mārˁī",
"text": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ ܠܵܐ ܡܵܪܥܝܼ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can control it/it is in my power (literally, “It is in my hand”)",
"roman": "īlāh bīḏī",
"text": "ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܒܐܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The man got angry and slapped his hand on the table.",
"roman": "gaḇrā rḡīz lēh w-mṣurpiḥ lēh īḏēh ˁal pāṯōrā.",
"text": "ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܪܓ݂ܝܼܙ ܠܹܗ ܘܡܨܘܼܪܦܸܚ ܠܹܗ ܐܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time.",
"ref": "1 Peter 1:5",
"roman": "bās makpūn nafšḵōn ḥōṯ īḏā ḥaylānīṯā d-allāhā, d-marrim lāwḵōn b-ˁiddānā ḥšīḥtā.",
"text": "ܒܵܣ ܡܲܟܦܘܼܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂ ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܚܲܝܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ، ܕܡܲܪܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܒܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܚܫܝܼܚܬܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܕܐ-aii-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 31 13 35 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paw"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܕܐ-aii-noun-NcuQCa9o",
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal anatomy) paw"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "aii:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 13 35 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܕܐ-aii-noun-GwAXBqQY1",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) hand"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "aii:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 16 38 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 13 35 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 13 37 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 12 37 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand foul"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܕܐ-aii-noun-8T4v0sYt",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) hand foul"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 31 13 35 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, might, dominion"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܕܐ-aii-noun-mH7Hdf0b",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) power, might, dominion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiːðɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiːdɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܐܝܕܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אַיְדָּא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾaydā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַיְדָּא (ʾaydā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אַיְדָּא",
"tr": "ʾaydā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic אַיְדָּא (ʾaydā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אַי",
"3": "הָדֵּא",
"t2": "this",
"tr1": "ʾay",
"tr2": "hāḏē"
},
"expansion": "אַי (ʾay) + הָדֵּא (hāḏē, “this”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔayy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵיזוֹ",
"tr": "éizo"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֵיזוֹ (éizo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَيَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَيَّة (ʔayya)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic אַיְדָּא (ʾaydā), from אַי (ʾay) + הָדֵּא (hāḏē, “this”), hence from Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-; compare Hebrew אֵיזוֹ (éizo) and Arabic أَيَّة (ʔayya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܲܝܕܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aydā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܲܝܢܵܐ",
"roman": "aynā",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ",
"roman": "aylēn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܲܝܕܵܐ",
"m": "ܐܲܝܢܵܐ",
"pl": "ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܲܝܕܵܐ • (aydā) (masculine ܐܲܝܢܵܐ (aynā), plural ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ (aylēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Whichever one; Any of them.",
"roman": "aydā d-hāwyā",
"word": "ܐܲܝܕܵܐ ܕܗܵܘܝܵܐ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which window was open?",
"roman": "aydā kāwṯā pṯīḥtā ìwā.",
"text": "ܐܲܝܕܵܐ ܟܵܘܬ݂ܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܬܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know which cheese he prefers.",
"roman": "lā kē yāḏˁēn aydā gubṯā d-kē mšaˁlē.",
"text": "ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܐܲܝܕܵܐ ܓܘܼܒܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܥܠܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-ܐܝܕܐ-aii-pron-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) which"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔay.daː.]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܐܝܕܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hand in hand",
"roman": "īḏā b-īḏā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܒܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "handy",
"roman": "īḏānā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "manual",
"roman": "īḏānāyā",
"word": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "by",
"roman": "byaḏ",
"word": "ܒܝܲܕ݂"
},
{
"english": "at hand",
"roman": "qam īḏā",
"word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܝܕܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܝܕܐ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "יְדָא",
"tr": "yəḏā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic יְדָא (yəḏā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*yad-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *yad-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "يَد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَد (yad)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יָד",
"tr": "yád"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יָד (yád)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "idum",
"3": "𒀉",
"t": "arm",
"tr": "idum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀉 (idum, “arm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic יְדָא (yəḏā), from Proto-Semitic *yad-; compare Arabic يَد (yad), Hebrew יָד (yád) and Akkadian 𒀉 (idum, “arm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "īḏē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "īḏāṯē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "īḏawwāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܝܲܕ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yaḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܝܼ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܲܢ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏātōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īḏāthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f-s",
"pl": "ܐܝܼ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ",
"pl2": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
"pl3": "ܐ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ • (īḏā) f sg (plural ܐܝܼ̈ܕ݂ܹܐ (īḏē) or ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (īḏāṯē) or ܐ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (īḏawwāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܝܲܕ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"aii:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He shook my hand.",
"text": "ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܐܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "May your hands not hurt",
"roman": "īḏāḵ lā mārˁī",
"text": "ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ ܠܵܐ ܡܵܪܥܝܼ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I can control it/it is in my power (literally, “It is in my hand”)",
"roman": "īlāh bīḏī",
"text": "ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܒܐܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The man got angry and slapped his hand on the table.",
"roman": "gaḇrā rḡīz lēh w-mṣurpiḥ lēh īḏēh ˁal pāṯōrā.",
"text": "ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܪܓ݂ܝܼܙ ܠܹܗ ܘܡܨܘܼܪܦܸܚ ܠܹܗ ܐܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Therefore humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time.",
"ref": "1 Peter 1:5",
"roman": "bās makpūn nafšḵōn ḥōṯ īḏā ḥaylānīṯā d-allāhā, d-marrim lāwḵōn b-ˁiddānā ḥšīḥtā.",
"text": "ܒܵܣ ܡܲܟܦܘܼܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܬ݇ܚܘܿܬ݂ ܐܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܚܲܝܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ، ܕܡܲܪܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܒܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܚܫܝܼܚܬܵܐ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"paw"
],
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
],
"qualifier": "animal anatomy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(animal anatomy) paw"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) hand"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"hand foul"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) hand foul"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power, might, dominion"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"dominion",
"dominion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) power, might, dominion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiːðɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiːdɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܐܝܕܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Whichever one; Any of them.",
"roman": "aydā d-hāwyā",
"word": "ܐܲܝܕܵܐ ܕܗܵܘܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אַיְדָּא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾaydā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַיְדָּא (ʾaydā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אַיְדָּא",
"tr": "ʾaydā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic אַיְדָּא (ʾaydā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אַי",
"3": "הָדֵּא",
"t2": "this",
"tr1": "ʾay",
"tr2": "hāḏē"
},
"expansion": "אַי (ʾay) + הָדֵּא (hāḏē, “this”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔayy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֵיזוֹ",
"tr": "éizo"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֵיזוֹ (éizo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَيَّة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَيَّة (ʔayya)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic אַיְדָּא (ʾaydā), from אַי (ʾay) + הָדֵּא (hāḏē, “this”), hence from Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-; compare Hebrew אֵיזוֹ (éizo) and Arabic أَيَّة (ʔayya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܲܝܕܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aydā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܲܝܢܵܐ",
"roman": "aynā",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ",
"roman": "aylēn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܲܝܕܵܐ",
"m": "ܐܲܝܢܵܐ",
"pl": "ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܲܝܕܵܐ • (aydā) (masculine ܐܲܝܢܵܐ (aynā), plural ܐܲܝܠܹܝܢ (aylēn))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which window was open?",
"roman": "aydā kāwṯā pṯīḥtā ìwā.",
"text": "ܐܲܝܕܵܐ ܟܵܘܬ݂ܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܬܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܬ݇.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know which cheese he prefers.",
"roman": "lā kē yāḏˁēn aydā gubṯā d-kē mšaˁlē.",
"text": "ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕ݂ܥܹܢ ܐܲܝܕܵܐ ܓܘܼܒܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܥܠܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) which"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔay.daː.]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܐܝܕܐ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ܐܝܕܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܐܝܕܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ܐܝܕܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܐܝܕܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.