"هو" meaning in Arabic

See هو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hu.wa/ [Arabic, Standard], /hu.wah/ (note: pausa), /huː/ (note: pausa), /wa.hu.wa/ (note: with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)), /wah.wa/ (note: with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)), /fa.hu.wa/ (note: with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)), /fah.wa/ (note: with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)) Audio: Ar-هو.ogg
Etymology: From هُوَ (huwa, “it”), calqued from German Es, possibly through Latin id. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|Es}} German Es, {{cog|la|id}} Latin id Head templates: {{ar-noun|هُوَ|m}} هُوَ • (huwa) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|هُوَ:inv}} Forms: هُوَ [canonical], huwa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], هُوَ [indefinite, informal, invariable, singular], الْهُوَ [definite, informal, invariable, singular], هُوَ [construct, informal, invariable, singular], هُوَ [indefinite, invariable, nominative, singular], الْهُوَ [definite, invariable, nominative, singular], هُوَ [construct, invariable, nominative, singular], هُوَ [accusative, indefinite, invariable, singular], الْهُوَ [accusative, definite, invariable, singular], هُوَ [accusative, construct, invariable, singular], هُوَ [genitive, indefinite, invariable, singular], الْهُوَ [definite, genitive, invariable, singular], هُوَ [construct, genitive, invariable, singular]
  1. (psychology) id Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-هو-ar-noun-pWFFJwzm Categories (other): Arabic nouns with invariable singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with invariable singular: 12 20 33 27 8 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /hu.wa/ [Arabic, Standard], /hu.wah/ (note: pausa), /huː/ (note: pausa), /wa.hu.wa/ (note: with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)), /wah.wa/ (note: with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)), /fa.hu.wa/ (note: with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)), /fah.wa/ (note: with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)) Audio: Ar-هو.ogg Forms: هُوَ [canonical], huwa [romanization], ـهُ [genitive], ـهِ [genitive], ـهُ [accusative], ـهِ [accusative], إِيَّاهُ [accusative]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa. Etymology templates: {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*šuʔa}} Proto-Semitic *šuʔa Head templates: {{ar-pron|هُوَ|m}} هُوَ • (huwa) m
  1. he (subject pronoun)
    Sense id: en-هو-ar-pron-2m96apNz Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with invariable singular, Arabic pronouns Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 5 27 31 34 2 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with invariable singular: 12 20 33 27 8 Disambiguation of Arabic pronouns: 28 30 36 6
  2. he (subject pronoun)
    (Sufism) Allah, God
    Categories (topical): Sufism
    Sense id: en-هو-ar-pron-a4CbHtc8 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with invariable singular, Arabic pronouns Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 5 27 31 34 2 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with invariable singular: 12 20 33 27 8 Disambiguation of Arabic pronouns: 28 30 36 6 Topics: Islam, Sufism, human-sciences, lifestyle, mysticism, philosophy, religion, sciences
  3. it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)
    Sense id: en-هو-ar-pron-~a57aYyQ Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with invariable singular, Arabic pronouns Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 5 27 31 34 2 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with invariable singular: 12 20 33 27 8 Disambiguation of Arabic pronouns: 28 30 36 6
  4. having a copulative force, usually inserted when both the مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ) and خَبَر (ḵabar) are definite.
    Sense id: en-هو-ar-pron-vFK-OkGz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: أَنَا (ʔanā), نَحْنُ (naḥnu), أَنْتَ (ʔanta), أَنْتُمَا (ʔantumā), أَنْتُمْ (ʔantum), أَنْتِ (ʔanti), أَنْتُنَّ (ʔantunna), هُوَ (huwa), هُمَا (humā), هُمْ (english: hum), هُمُ1 (humu), هِيَ (hiya), هُنَّ (hunna), إِيَّايَ (ʔiyyāya), إِيَّانَا (ʔiyyānā), إِيَّاكَ (ʔiyyāka), إِيَّاكُمَا (ʔiyyākumā), إِيَّاكُم (ʔiyyākum), إِيَّاكِ (ʔiyyāki), إِيَّاكُنَّ (ʔiyyākunna), إِيَّاهُ (ʔiyyāhu), إِيَّاهُمَا (ʔiyyāhumā), إِيَّاهُمْ (ʔiyyāhum), إِيَّاهَا (ʔiyyāhā), إِيَّاهُنَّ (ʔiyyāhunna), ـنِي (-nī), ـنِيَ (-niya), ـي (-y), ـيَ2 (-ya), ـنَا (-nā), ـكَ (-ka), ـكُمَا (-kumā), ـكُم (-kum), ـكِ (-ki), ـكُنَّ (-kunna), ـهُ (-hu), ـهِ3 (-hi), ـهُمَا (-humā), ـهِمَا3 (-himā), ـهُم (-hum), ـهِم3 (-him), ـهَا (-hā), ـهُنَّ (-hunna), ـهِنَّ3 (-hinna), 1. هُمْ becomes هُمُ before the definite article الـ. 2. Specifically (al--) (english: hum), ـنِي is attached to verbs (-nī) (english: me), but ـِي (-ī), ـيَ is attached to nouns. In the latter case (-ya) (english: my), ـيَ is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel (-ya), diphthong (english: e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), while ـِي is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel (-ī), in which case that vowel is elided. Furthermore (english: as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns), -ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ. Prepositions use ـِي (-ī) (english: presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay), ـيَ (-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of rather than . The sisters of inna can use either form. 3. ـهِـ occurs after -i (-hi-) (alt: e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)) (english: me; my), -ī, or -ay, and ـهُـ elsewhere (after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw)

Download JSON data for هو meaning in Arabic (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـهُ",
      "roman": "-hu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـهِ",
      "roman": "-hi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـهُ",
      "roman": "-hu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـهِ",
      "roman": "-hi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِيَّاهُ",
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هُوَ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "هُوَ • (huwa) m",
      "name": "ar-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "word": "أَنَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naḥnu",
      "word": "نَحْنُ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔanta",
      "word": "أَنْتَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔantumā",
      "word": "أَنْتُمَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔantum",
      "word": "أَنْتُمْ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔanti",
      "word": "أَنْتِ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔantunna",
      "word": "أَنْتُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "word": "هُوَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "humā",
      "word": "هُمَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hum",
      "word": "هُمْ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "humu",
      "word": "هُمُ1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hiya",
      "word": "هِيَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hunna",
      "word": "هُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔiyyāya",
      "word": "إِيَّايَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔiyyānā",
      "word": "إِيَّانَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔiyyāka",
      "word": "إِيَّاكَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔiyyākumā",
      "word": "إِيَّاكُمَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔiyyākum",
      "word": "إِيَّاكُم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔiyyāki",
      "word": "إِيَّاكِ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔiyyākunna",
      "word": "إِيَّاكُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhu",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُمَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhum",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُمْ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhā",
      "word": "إِيَّاهَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-nī",
      "word": "ـنِي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-niya",
      "word": "ـنِيَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-y",
      "word": "ـي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ya",
      "word": "ـيَ2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-nā",
      "word": "ـنَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ka",
      "word": "ـكَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-kumā",
      "word": "ـكُمَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-kum",
      "word": "ـكُم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ki",
      "word": "ـكِ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-kunna",
      "word": "ـكُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-hu",
      "word": "ـهُ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-hi",
      "word": "ـهِ3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-humā",
      "word": "ـهُمَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-himā",
      "word": "ـهِمَا3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-hum",
      "word": "ـهُم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-him",
      "word": "ـهِم3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-hā",
      "word": "ـهَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-hunna",
      "word": "ـهُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-hinna",
      "word": "ـهِنَّ3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hum",
      "roman": "al--",
      "word": "1. هُمْ becomes هُمُ before the definite article الـ. 2. Specifically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "me",
      "roman": "-nī",
      "word": "ـنِي is attached to verbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ī",
      "word": "but ـِي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "my",
      "roman": "-ya",
      "word": "ـيَ is attached to nouns. In the latter case"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ya",
      "word": "ـيَ is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual",
      "word": "diphthong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ī",
      "word": "while ـِي is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns",
      "word": "in which case that vowel is elided. Furthermore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay",
      "roman": "-ī",
      "word": "-ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ. Prepositions use ـِي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ya",
      "word": "ـيَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)",
      "english": "me; my",
      "roman": "-hi-",
      "word": "even though in this case it has the meaning of rather than . The sisters of inna can use either form. 3. ـهِـ occurs after -i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "or -ay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw",
      "word": "and ـهُـ elsewhere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 31 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 33 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he (subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-هو-ar-pron-2m96apNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Sufism",
          "orig": "ar:Sufism",
          "parents": [
            "Islam",
            "Mysticism",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 31 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 33 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he (subject pronoun)",
        "Allah, God"
      ],
      "id": "en-هو-ar-pron-a4CbHtc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "Allah",
          "Allah"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "he (subject pronoun)",
        "(Sufism) Allah, God"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "Sufism",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 31 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 33 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)"
      ],
      "id": "en-هو-ar-pron-~a57aYyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Time is money.",
          "roman": "al-waqt huwa l-māl.",
          "text": "اَلْوَقْت هُوَ اَلْمَال.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having a copulative force, usually inserted when both the مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ) and خَبَر (ḵabar) are definite."
      ],
      "id": "en-هو-ar-pron-vFK-OkGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "مُبْتَدَأ",
          "مبتدأ#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "خَبَر",
          "خبر#Arabic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hu.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu.wah/",
      "note": "pausa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huː/",
      "note": "pausa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wa.hu.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wah.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.hu.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fah.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-هو.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ar-%D9%87%D9%88.ogg/Ar-%D9%87%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ar-%D9%87%D9%88.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Es"
      },
      "expansion": "German Es",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin id",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From هُوَ (huwa, “it”), calqued from German Es, possibly through Latin id.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهُوَ",
      "roman": "al-huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهُوَ",
      "roman": "al-huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهُوَ",
      "roman": "al-huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهُوَ",
      "roman": "al-huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هُوَ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "هُوَ • (huwa) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هُوَ:inv"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "ar:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 20 33 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "id"
      ],
      "id": "en-هو-ar-noun-pWFFJwzm",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "id",
          "id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) id"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hu.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu.wah/",
      "note": "pausa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huː/",
      "note": "pausa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wa.hu.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wah.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.hu.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fah.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-هو.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ar-%D9%87%D9%88.ogg/Ar-%D9%87%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ar-%D9%87%D9%88.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هو"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
    "Arabic pronouns",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـهُ",
      "roman": "-hu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـهِ",
      "roman": "-hi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـهُ",
      "roman": "-hu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـهِ",
      "roman": "-hi",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِيَّاهُ",
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhu",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هُوَ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "هُوَ • (huwa) m",
      "name": "ar-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔanā",
      "word": "أَنَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naḥnu",
      "word": "نَحْنُ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔanta",
      "word": "أَنْتَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔantumā",
      "word": "أَنْتُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔantum",
      "word": "أَنْتُمْ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔanti",
      "word": "أَنْتِ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔantunna",
      "word": "أَنْتُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huwa",
      "word": "هُوَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "humā",
      "word": "هُمَا"
    },
    {
      "english": "hum",
      "word": "هُمْ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "humu",
      "word": "هُمُ1"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hiya",
      "word": "هِيَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hunna",
      "word": "هُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāya",
      "word": "إِيَّايَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyānā",
      "word": "إِيَّانَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāka",
      "word": "إِيَّاكَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyākumā",
      "word": "إِيَّاكُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyākum",
      "word": "إِيَّاكُم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāki",
      "word": "إِيَّاكِ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyākunna",
      "word": "إِيَّاكُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhu",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhumā",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhum",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُمْ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhā",
      "word": "إِيَّاهَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiyyāhunna",
      "word": "إِيَّاهُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nī",
      "word": "ـنِي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-niya",
      "word": "ـنِيَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-y",
      "word": "ـي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ya",
      "word": "ـيَ2"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nā",
      "word": "ـنَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ka",
      "word": "ـكَ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kumā",
      "word": "ـكُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kum",
      "word": "ـكُم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ki",
      "word": "ـكِ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kunna",
      "word": "ـكُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hu",
      "word": "ـهُ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hi",
      "word": "ـهِ3"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-humā",
      "word": "ـهُمَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-himā",
      "word": "ـهِمَا3"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hum",
      "word": "ـهُم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-him",
      "word": "ـهِم3"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hā",
      "word": "ـهَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hunna",
      "word": "ـهُنَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-hinna",
      "word": "ـهِنَّ3"
    },
    {
      "english": "hum",
      "roman": "al--",
      "word": "1. هُمْ becomes هُمُ before the definite article الـ. 2. Specifically"
    },
    {
      "english": "me",
      "roman": "-nī",
      "word": "ـنِي is attached to verbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ī",
      "word": "but ـِي"
    },
    {
      "english": "my",
      "roman": "-ya",
      "word": "ـيَ is attached to nouns. In the latter case"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ya",
      "word": "ـيَ is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel"
    },
    {
      "english": "e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual",
      "word": "diphthong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ī",
      "word": "while ـِي is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel"
    },
    {
      "english": "as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns",
      "word": "in which case that vowel is elided. Furthermore"
    },
    {
      "english": "presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay",
      "roman": "-ī",
      "word": "-ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ. Prepositions use ـِي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ya",
      "word": "ـيَ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)",
      "english": "me; my",
      "roman": "-hi-",
      "word": "even though in this case it has the meaning of rather than . The sisters of inna can use either form. 3. ـهِـ occurs after -i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ī"
    },
    {
      "word": "or -ay"
    },
    {
      "roman": "after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw",
      "word": "and ـهُـ elsewhere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he (subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Sufism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he (subject pronoun)",
        "Allah, God"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "Allah",
          "Allah"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "he (subject pronoun)",
        "(Sufism) Allah, God"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "Sufism",
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Time is money.",
          "roman": "al-waqt huwa l-māl.",
          "text": "اَلْوَقْت هُوَ اَلْمَال.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having a copulative force, usually inserted when both the مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ) and خَبَر (ḵabar) are definite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "مُبْتَدَأ",
          "مبتدأ#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "خَبَر",
          "خبر#Arabic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hu.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu.wah/",
      "note": "pausa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huː/",
      "note": "pausa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wa.hu.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wah.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.hu.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fah.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-هو.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ar-%D9%87%D9%88.ogg/Ar-%D9%87%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ar-%D9%87%D9%88.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Es"
      },
      "expansion": "German Es",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin id",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From هُوَ (huwa, “it”), calqued from German Es, possibly through Latin id.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهُوَ",
      "roman": "al-huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهُوَ",
      "roman": "al-huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهُوَ",
      "roman": "al-huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْهُوَ",
      "roman": "al-huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هُوَ",
      "roman": "huwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هُوَ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "هُوَ • (huwa) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هُوَ:inv"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "id"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "id",
          "id"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) id"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hu.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu.wah/",
      "note": "pausa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huː/",
      "note": "pausa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wa.hu.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wah.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa.hu.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fah.wa/",
      "note": "with a preceding وَ (wa) or فَ (fa)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-هو.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ar-%D9%87%D9%88.ogg/Ar-%D9%87%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ar-%D9%87%D9%88.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هو"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "هو"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "هو",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "هو"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "هو",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.