See حتى in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for حتى meaning in Arabic (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ت",
"3": "ت"
},
"expansion": "ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَتَّى"
},
"expansion": "عَتَّى (ʕattā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַד",
"tr": "ʿaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַד",
"tr": "ʿaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁲",
"tr": "adi"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع",
"2": "ت",
"3": "ي"
},
"expansion": "ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَدّ",
"3": "",
"4": "limit"
},
"expansion": "حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَتَى",
"lit": "what + *tay",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "تَـ",
"tr": "ta-"
},
"expansion": "North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Traditionally, Arabic grammarians link it to the root ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t) in the senses of \"to scrape or rub off\", \"to remove or destroy\", \"to end something\", \"to drive back or repel\"; hence the meaning of an end-limit, the ending barrier or the point that holds back. Such a derivation would be highly irregular.\n* Some classical dialects attest the word as عَتَّى (ʕattā), which is closer to the usual Semitic form found in Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd), Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ), Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ), and Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi). If this is related, it could be connected with the root ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y), meaning \"to be excessive\", \"to push the limits or be at the threshold\", \"to be extremely old or at the extreme end of life\".\n* Al-Jallad proposes an etymology from حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”) + a conjunction *tay, as seen in مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”) and North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَتَّى",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥattā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَتَّى"
},
"expansion": "حَتَّى • (ḥattā)",
"name": "ar-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 43 0 44 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 8 17 21 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ate the fish, until its head",
"roman": "ʾakaltu s-samakata ḥattā raʾsihā",
"text": "أَكَلْتُ ٱلسَّمَكَةَ حَتَّى رَأْسِهَا",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, as far as, to the point of, even up to"
],
"id": "en-حتى-ar-prep-XA~uONeF",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until#English"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
],
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"up",
"up#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حتى.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "حتى"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ت",
"3": "ت"
},
"expansion": "ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَتَّى"
},
"expansion": "عَتَّى (ʕattā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַד",
"tr": "ʿaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַד",
"tr": "ʿaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁲",
"tr": "adi"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع",
"2": "ت",
"3": "ي"
},
"expansion": "ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَدّ",
"3": "",
"4": "limit"
},
"expansion": "حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَتَى",
"lit": "what + *tay",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "تَـ",
"tr": "ta-"
},
"expansion": "North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Traditionally, Arabic grammarians link it to the root ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t) in the senses of \"to scrape or rub off\", \"to remove or destroy\", \"to end something\", \"to drive back or repel\"; hence the meaning of an end-limit, the ending barrier or the point that holds back. Such a derivation would be highly irregular.\n* Some classical dialects attest the word as عَتَّى (ʕattā), which is closer to the usual Semitic form found in Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd), Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ), Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ), and Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi). If this is related, it could be connected with the root ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y), meaning \"to be excessive\", \"to push the limits or be at the threshold\", \"to be extremely old or at the extreme end of life\".\n* Al-Jallad proposes an etymology from حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”) + a conjunction *tay, as seen in مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”) and North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَتَّى",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥattā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَتَّى"
},
"expansion": "حَتَّى • (ḥattā)",
"name": "ar-con"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-حتى-ar-conj-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "إِلَى أَنْ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 43 0 44 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 38 0 49 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic subjunctive particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 29 0 47 0 14 0 0 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 22 2 43 0 18 2 0 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, so that"
],
"id": "en-حتى-ar-conj-qMnQZKqc",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"so that",
"so that#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كَيْ"
},
{
"word": "لِ"
},
{
"word": "لِأَنْ"
},
{
"word": "لِكَيْ"
},
{
"word": "مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنْ"
},
{
"word": "لِأَجْلِ أَنْ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The people went forth, even the children",
"roman": "ḵaraja n-nāsu ḥattā l-ʔaṭfālu.",
"text": "خَرَجَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى ٱلْأَطْفَالُ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All generalizations are false, including this one.",
"roman": "kullu taʕmīmin bāṭilun, ḥattā hāḏā t-taʕmīmu.",
"text": "كُلُّ تَعْمِيمٍ بَاطِلٌ، حَتَّى هَذَا التَّعْمِيمُ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"id": "en-حتى-ar-conj-7DgGPIgf",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حتى.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "حتى"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ḥattāma",
"word": "حَتَّامَ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "حتى",
"tr": "ḥatta"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: حتى (ḥatta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: حتى (ḥatta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ḥatta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: ḥatta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Haketia"
},
"expansion": "(Haketia)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: ḥatta (Haketia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "sa",
"qq": "possibly",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Maltese: sa (possibly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Maltese: sa (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "حَتّی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hattâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: حَتّی (hattâ)\n→ Azerbaijani: hətta\n→ Bashkir: хатта (xatta)\n→ Kumyk: гьатта (hatta)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: حتی\nTurkish: hatta\n→ Uzbek: hatto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: حَتّی (hattâ)\n→ Azerbaijani: hətta\n→ Bashkir: хатта (xatta)\n→ Kumyk: гьатта (hatta)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: حتی\nTurkish: hatta\n→ Uzbek: hatto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "até",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "possibly",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese: até (possibly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese: até (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "até"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: até",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: até"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fata",
"3": "fasta",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "possibly",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Spanish: fata, fasta (possibly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Spanish: fata, fasta (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hasta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hasta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "xitaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: xitaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: xitaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "hata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: hata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: hata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ھەتتا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ھەتتا (hetta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ھەتتا (hetta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ت",
"3": "ت"
},
"expansion": "ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَتَّى"
},
"expansion": "عَتَّى (ʕattā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַד",
"tr": "ʿaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַד",
"tr": "ʿaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁲",
"tr": "adi"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع",
"2": "ت",
"3": "ي"
},
"expansion": "ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَدّ",
"3": "",
"4": "limit"
},
"expansion": "حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَتَى",
"lit": "what + *tay",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "تَـ",
"tr": "ta-"
},
"expansion": "North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Traditionally, Arabic grammarians link it to the root ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t) in the senses of \"to scrape or rub off\", \"to remove or destroy\", \"to end something\", \"to drive back or repel\"; hence the meaning of an end-limit, the ending barrier or the point that holds back. Such a derivation would be highly irregular.\n* Some classical dialects attest the word as عَتَّى (ʕattā), which is closer to the usual Semitic form found in Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd), Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ), Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ), and Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi). If this is related, it could be connected with the root ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y), meaning \"to be excessive\", \"to push the limits or be at the threshold\", \"to be extremely old or at the extreme end of life\".\n* Al-Jallad proposes an etymology from حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”) + a conjunction *tay, as seen in مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”) and North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَتَّى",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥattā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَتَّى"
},
"expansion": "حَتَّى • (ḥattā)",
"name": "ar-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"even, even this, including, even if"
],
"id": "en-حتى-ar-adv-9FwOuhJM",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"this",
"this#English"
],
[
"including",
"including#English"
],
[
"if",
"if#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finally, until finally"
],
"id": "en-حتى-ar-adv-HZp74Zn9",
"links": [
[
"finally",
"finally#English"
],
[
"until",
"until#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 43 0 44 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unless, only if"
],
"id": "en-حتى-ar-adv-mUVecoeL",
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless#English"
],
[
"only if",
"only if#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "disputed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, disputed) unless, only if"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حتى.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "حتى"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adverbs",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic prepositions",
"Arabic subjunctive particles",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ت",
"3": "ت"
},
"expansion": "ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَتَّى"
},
"expansion": "عَتَّى (ʕattā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַד",
"tr": "ʿaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַד",
"tr": "ʿaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁲",
"tr": "adi"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع",
"2": "ت",
"3": "ي"
},
"expansion": "ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَدّ",
"3": "",
"4": "limit"
},
"expansion": "حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَتَى",
"lit": "what + *tay",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "تَـ",
"tr": "ta-"
},
"expansion": "North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Traditionally, Arabic grammarians link it to the root ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t) in the senses of \"to scrape or rub off\", \"to remove or destroy\", \"to end something\", \"to drive back or repel\"; hence the meaning of an end-limit, the ending barrier or the point that holds back. Such a derivation would be highly irregular.\n* Some classical dialects attest the word as عَتَّى (ʕattā), which is closer to the usual Semitic form found in Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd), Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ), Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ), and Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi). If this is related, it could be connected with the root ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y), meaning \"to be excessive\", \"to push the limits or be at the threshold\", \"to be extremely old or at the extreme end of life\".\n* Al-Jallad proposes an etymology from حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”) + a conjunction *tay, as seen in مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”) and North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَتَّى",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥattā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَتَّى"
},
"expansion": "حَتَّى • (ḥattā)",
"name": "ar-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ate the fish, until its head",
"roman": "ʾakaltu s-samakata ḥattā raʾsihā",
"text": "أَكَلْتُ ٱلسَّمَكَةَ حَتَّى رَأْسِهَا",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until, as far as, to the point of, even up to"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until#English"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"the",
"the#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
],
[
"of",
"of#English"
],
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"up",
"up#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حتى.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "حتى"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adverbs",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic prepositions",
"Arabic subjunctive particles",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ت",
"3": "ت"
},
"expansion": "ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَتَّى"
},
"expansion": "عَتَّى (ʕattā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַד",
"tr": "ʿaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַד",
"tr": "ʿaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁲",
"tr": "adi"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع",
"2": "ت",
"3": "ي"
},
"expansion": "ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَدّ",
"3": "",
"4": "limit"
},
"expansion": "حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَتَى",
"lit": "what + *tay",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "تَـ",
"tr": "ta-"
},
"expansion": "North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Traditionally, Arabic grammarians link it to the root ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t) in the senses of \"to scrape or rub off\", \"to remove or destroy\", \"to end something\", \"to drive back or repel\"; hence the meaning of an end-limit, the ending barrier or the point that holds back. Such a derivation would be highly irregular.\n* Some classical dialects attest the word as عَتَّى (ʕattā), which is closer to the usual Semitic form found in Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd), Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ), Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ), and Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi). If this is related, it could be connected with the root ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y), meaning \"to be excessive\", \"to push the limits or be at the threshold\", \"to be extremely old or at the extreme end of life\".\n* Al-Jallad proposes an etymology from حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”) + a conjunction *tay, as seen in مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”) and North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَتَّى",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥattā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَتَّى"
},
"expansion": "حَتَّى • (ḥattā)",
"name": "ar-con"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "إِلَى أَنْ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in order to, so that"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"so that",
"so that#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "كَيْ"
},
{
"word": "لِ"
},
{
"word": "لِأَنْ"
},
{
"word": "لِكَيْ"
},
{
"word": "مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنْ"
},
{
"word": "لِأَجْلِ أَنْ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The people went forth, even the children",
"roman": "ḵaraja n-nāsu ḥattā l-ʔaṭfālu.",
"text": "خَرَجَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى ٱلْأَطْفَالُ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All generalizations are false, including this one.",
"roman": "kullu taʕmīmin bāṭilun, ḥattā hāḏā t-taʕmīmu.",
"text": "كُلُّ تَعْمِيمٍ بَاطِلٌ، حَتَّى هَذَا التَّعْمِيمُ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حتى.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "حتى"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic adverbs",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic prepositions",
"Arabic subjunctive particles",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ḥattāma",
"word": "حَتَّامَ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "حتى",
"tr": "ḥatta"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: حتى (ḥatta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: حتى (ḥatta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ḥatta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: ḥatta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Haketia"
},
"expansion": "(Haketia)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: ḥatta (Haketia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "sa",
"qq": "possibly",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Maltese: sa (possibly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Maltese: sa (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "حَتّی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hattâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: حَتّی (hattâ)\n→ Azerbaijani: hətta\n→ Bashkir: хатта (xatta)\n→ Kumyk: гьатта (hatta)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: حتی\nTurkish: hatta\n→ Uzbek: hatto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: حَتّی (hattâ)\n→ Azerbaijani: hətta\n→ Bashkir: хатта (xatta)\n→ Kumyk: гьатта (hatta)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: حتی\nTurkish: hatta\n→ Uzbek: hatto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "até",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "possibly",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese: até (possibly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese: até (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "até"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: até",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: até"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fata",
"3": "fasta",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "possibly",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Spanish: fata, fasta (possibly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Spanish: fata, fasta (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hasta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hasta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "xitaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: xitaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: xitaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "hata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: hata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: hata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ھەتتا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ھەتتا (hetta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ھەتتا (hetta)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "ت",
"3": "ت"
},
"expansion": "ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَتَّى"
},
"expansion": "عَتَّى (ʕattā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עַד",
"tr": "ʿaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַד",
"tr": "ʿaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁲",
"tr": "adi"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع",
"2": "ت",
"3": "ي"
},
"expansion": "ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَدّ",
"3": "",
"4": "limit"
},
"expansion": "حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَتَى",
"lit": "what + *tay",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "تَـ",
"tr": "ta-"
},
"expansion": "North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Traditionally, Arabic grammarians link it to the root ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t) in the senses of \"to scrape or rub off\", \"to remove or destroy\", \"to end something\", \"to drive back or repel\"; hence the meaning of an end-limit, the ending barrier or the point that holds back. Such a derivation would be highly irregular.\n* Some classical dialects attest the word as عَتَّى (ʕattā), which is closer to the usual Semitic form found in Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd), Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ), Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ), and Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi). If this is related, it could be connected with the root ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y), meaning \"to be excessive\", \"to push the limits or be at the threshold\", \"to be extremely old or at the extreme end of life\".\n* Al-Jallad proposes an etymology from حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”) + a conjunction *tay, as seen in مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”) and North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَتَّى",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥattā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَتَّى"
},
"expansion": "حَتَّى • (ḥattā)",
"name": "ar-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"even, even this, including, even if"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even#English"
],
[
"this",
"this#English"
],
[
"including",
"including#English"
],
[
"if",
"if#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"finally, until finally"
],
"links": [
[
"finally",
"finally#English"
],
[
"until",
"until#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unless, only if"
],
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless#English"
],
[
"only if",
"only if#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "disputed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, disputed) unless, only if"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-حتى.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "حتى"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.